Korean War - Key Events and Dates Flashcards

1
Q

Where was Korea Separated

A

Along the 38th parallel

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2
Q

Who was the North Ruled by

A

Kim Il Sung

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3
Q

Who was the South ruled by

A

Singman Rhee

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4
Q

What date did the North invade the South

A

25th of June 1950

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5
Q

With how many troops

A

135,000

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6
Q

Who did the US appeal to for the go-ahead for military aid to South Korea

A

Securtiy Council of the United Nation

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7
Q

Why was the USSR boycott the UN

Stalin

A

Because the UN refused to recognise the new communist government in China

Mao Tse Tung

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8
Q

Who was the general incharge of the US aid

A

General Douglas MacArthur

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9
Q

Where was the daring landing at

A

Inchon, 200 miles to north behind enemy lines

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10
Q

By the 15th of September what had happened

A

the captial of South Korea had been recaptured

Seoul

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11
Q

By 29th of September what had happened to the North Koreans

A

they had been pushed back to the 38th parallel

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12
Q

What did MacArthur do that defied Truman

A

Kept pushing the North Koreans back to the Yalu River

also known as the Yellow River

Near the Chinese border

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13
Q

On the 16th of October what did the Chinese do

A

They sent 250,000 men into North Korea

counter offense

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14
Q

What were the affects of this counter-offense by the Chinese

A

pushed back to the 38th parallel and Seoul was temporaliy recapture

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15
Q

What did the war turn into

A

A stalemate

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16
Q

Where were peacetalk held

A

july 1951 Kaesong
October 51’ Panmunjom

17
Q

Who was MacArthur replaced by

Sacked because he made the war escalate

A

General Matthew Ridgway

18
Q

When was Truman replace by Eisenhower

A

The 1952 presidential elections

19
Q

When was an Armistice agreed

A

27th of July 1953

20
Q

How much did the US spend on the Korean War

A

$320 million

21
Q

What percentage of troops were American

A

90%

22
Q

How many died during the conflict

A
  • 2 million in total
  • 50% civilians
  • USA 36,516
23
Q

Did the US drop more bombs on North Korea than in the war against Japan

A

Yes
* 625,000 convential bombs
* 32,557 napalm

24
Q

How much did the US defence budget jump by

A

from $14 b in 50’
to $44 b in 53’

25
Q

Was the US successful in their campaign

A
  • spent millions and lots thousands of lives for a draw
  • final armistic not ideal
  • south Korea has prospered and containment worked for them

Overall yes