Kory Flashcards
PFP1
What is Pure Risk?
It involes only the possibility of loss. Profit is not a possible outcome
What is Speculative Risk?
Either a profit or loss is possible
What is Subjective Risk?
Amount of pure risk that is either an invididual or company will assume
What is Objective Risk?
The variance between anticipated losses and actual losses
What is Loss avoidance?
Not exposing ones self to a particular risk (example - Not investing in the market and purchasing GIC’s)
What is Loss prevention?
Reducing the frequency of loss while continuing to engage in the activity. (example - A loss of clothes can be prevented if security tags are added to the clothing )
What is Loss reduction?
Aims at reducing the severity of a loss once it has been incurred (example - a risk of loss due to a fire can be reduced if a sprinkler system has been installed.)
What are examples of Allowable Deductions?
Contributions to RRSP, RPPs, Professional and union dues, business losses, child care expenses, tax shelter deductions.
What are examples of additional deductions?
Stock options and share deductions for employees, loss carryovers (net capital and non capital losses of other years), capital gains deductions
What are examples of non-refundable tax credits?
basic personal amount, CPP contributions, tuition amount
What is the difference between Tax deduction and a tax credit?
Tax Deduction - reduces the taxable income on which federal tax is calculated, therefore reduces tax paid at the marginal tax rate
Tax credit - is a specific reduction of taxes payable and has a value equal to its stated amount, regardless of the taxpayers tax bracket.
What are the three major types of personal Risk?
Premature Death - Dying before reaching the average life expectancy. It can result in financial difficulty.
Aging and retirement - Insufficient income during retirement
Heath - Risk of illness or disability, resulting in high medical expenses
What is the OSFI (Office of Superintendent of Financial Institutions Act)
To constant supervision of federally chartered and foreign insurance companies
What is the Insurance Companies Act?
- It requires companies to maintain assets based on various formulas tied to the type of insurance carried
- Reserves must be maintained for unearned premiums and claims
What is the Uniform Life Insurance Act?
Sets out provisions required by law to be included in policy contracts