L07 Cultural, Social, and Political Institution Flashcards

1
Q

provides the distribution of goods and services to the members of the society.

A

Economic Institution

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2
Q

refers to the non-market exchange of goods or labor ranging from direct barter
to forms of gift exchange where a return is eventually expected.

A

Reciprocity (Cultural Anthropology)

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3
Q

a change of ownership of an asset or a movement of funds and or assets from one account to another.

A

Transfer

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4
Q

a system of economic exchange involving the centralized collection of goods from members of a group followed by the distribution of those goods among those members.

A

Redistribution (Cultural Anthropology)

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5
Q

Exchange of goods through a market

A

Market Transactions

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6
Q

an actual or nominal place where forces of demand and supply operate and where buyers and sellers interact (directly or through intermediaries) to trade goods, services or contracts or instruments for money or barter.

A

Market

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7
Q

an organized political community living under a single system of government.

A

State

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8
Q

Establishments which are not owned and controlled by the government.

A

Non-state Institution

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9
Q

places or institutions where people place
or deposit their money or savings with corresponding interest on a given period of time and or assets for safekeeping.

A

Banks

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10
Q

a company or group of people authorized to act as a single entity (legally a person) and recognized as such in law.

A

Corporations

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11
Q

a legal entity owned and
democratically controlled by its members.

A

Cooperatives

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12
Q

an organization whose membership
consists of workers and union leaders, united to protect and promote their common interests.

A

Trade Union

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13
Q

are fluid and open relationships among knowledgeable, committed actors (individuals and organizations)

A

Transnational Advocacy Groups

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14
Q

campaign on behalf of principled causes, sets values and ideas, vulnerable constituencies or environments.

A

Importance of Transnational Advocacy Groups

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15
Q

an organization with international membership, scope or presence

A

International Organization

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16
Q

Meaning of INGO

A

Intl. Non-Gov. Org

17
Q

Meaning of IGO

A

Intl Gov Org

18
Q

It was in before 1946, they patterned the educ system

A

Spain and US

19
Q

refers to the systematic and deliberate process of hierarchically structured and sequential learning
corresponding to the general concept of elementary and secondary level of schooling.

A

Formal Education

20
Q

the compulsory and mandatory entry stage to basic education. Section 2 of this Act provides that all five (5)-year old children shall be given equal opportunities for Education

A

Kindergarten Education

21
Q

is the first part of the educational system and it includes first six years of compulsory education from Grade 1 to Grade 6.

A

Elem Educ

22
Q

is concerned primarily with continuing basic education of the elementary level and expanding it to include the learning of employable, gainful skills, usually corresponding to four years of junior high school and two years of senior high school.

A

Secondary Educ

23
Q

the higher
learning regulated by the
Commission on
Higher Education
(CHED)

A

Tertiary Education

24
Q

accredited private institutions offer technical and vocational courses up to two years.

A

Vocational Education

25
Q

refers to any organized systematic educational activity carried outside of the framework of formal system to provide selected types of learning to a segment of the population.

A

Non-formal Educ

26
Q

refers to the education of person who are physically, mentally, emotionally, socially or culturally different from so called “normal” individuals, such that they require modification of school practices to develop their potential

A

SpEd