l1 Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

Scientific implications
In the realm of science, progress is closely
tied to ____ and _____, reflecting a hopeful outlook
towards future advancements

A

innovation and the pursuit of
knowledge

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2
Q

The ______ mirrors development of science and
technology

A

progress of human civilization

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3
Q

Human person:
◦ Both ___ and _____ of science and technology

A

bearer and beneficiary

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4
Q

Human person:

Pursuit of ____ (acquire, consume, destroy what the world has to
offer)

A

good life

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5
Q

To appreciate the fruits of science and technology =

A

great impact to society
must be examined

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6
Q

❑ If philosophy is the attempt to understand the interconnectedness of all
things, emphasizing a comprehensive exploration of knowledge, truth,
and existence, then philosophy should not ignore technology.

A

technology

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7
Q

has mostly been concerned with the meaning
of technology for, and its impact on, society and culture.

A

Philosophy of technology

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8
Q

German philosopher of the 20th century; one of the most influential

A

Martin Heidegger

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9
Q

explores into questions of
existence, and he emphasizes the importance of our relationship with the world around us.

A

Martin Heidegger

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10
Q

Controversial
• NAZI Party -1933
• Dismissed from University of Freiburg
• Critics: his philosophy would always be rooted in
his political consciousness.

A

Martin Heidegger

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11
Q

Martin Heidegger was dismissed from

A

university of freiburg

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12
Q

His work was focused on ontology or the study of the nature of
“being” or “dasein” in German

A

Martin Heidegger

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13
Q

german of being

A

dasein

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14
Q

Martin Heidegger’s Popular Works: described as

A

complicated

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15
Q

3 popular works of Martin Heidegger

A
  1. Seinsvergessenheit (Forgetfulness of being)
  2. Bodenstandigkeit (Rootedness in soil)
  3. Wesensverfassung (Essential constitution).
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16
Q

Seinsvergessenheit in english

A

Forgetfulness of being

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17
Q

Bodenstandigkeit in english

A

Rootedness in soil

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18
Q

Wesensverfassung in english

A

Essential constitution

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19
Q

It investigates what types of entities exist, how they are grouped
into categories, and how they are related to one another on the
most fundamental level.

A

ontology

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20
Q

technology was the key to
understanding our current time.

A

Heidegger

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21
Q

‘The Question Concerning Technology’ (1954,
English Translation 1977).

A

Martin Heidegger: On Technology

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22
Q

▪Heidegger’s essay explores the essence of
technology and its role in human existence

▪ The essay argues that modern technology has
fundamentally transformed the way we live and
think about ourselves.

A

▪‘The Question Concerning Technology’ (1954,
English Translation 1977).

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23
Q

“The essence of technology is by no
means anything technological”.

A

Martin Heidegger

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24
Q
  • He means that technology’s driving force is not located in machines
    themselves, nor even in the various human activities that are
    associated with modern modes of production.
    ▪ But rather a way of thinking and understanding the world.
    ▪He argued that technology is not merely a collection of tools but a way of
    understanding and engaging with the world.
A

martin heiddeger

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25
“The essence of technology is by no means anything technological”.
Martin Heidegger
26
2 widely embraced definitions of TECHNOLOGY
Instrumental (Technology is a means to an end), Anthropological (Technology is a human activity)
27
28
Technology is viewed as a tool and varies in usage
instrumental
29
Technology is an instrument aimed at getting things done
instrumental
30
Ex. Microscope, RT PCR, Thermal cycler
instrumental
31
Human activity to achieve an end
Anthropological
32
Production of technological equipment, tools and machine and the purpose and function they serve
Anthropological
33
Ex. Invention/utilization/manipulation of RT PCR, etc.
Anthropological
34
Martin Heidegger Three claims 1. Technology is “_________”, it is a way of understanding the world
not an instrument
35
Martin Heidegger three claims: Technology is “______”, but develops beyond human control; and
not a human activity
36
Martin Heidegger Three claims: Technology is “______”, risking us to only see the world through technological thinking
the highest danger
37
Heidegger envisioned technology as a
way of revealing- a mode of “bringing forth”.
38
Can be understood through ancient Greek philosophical concepts as: “Poiesis” or the act of bringing something out of concealment; thus, the truth of that something is revealed “Aletheia” or "the state of not being hidden; disclosure or truth
bringing forth
39
bringing forth Can be understood through ancient Greek philosophical concepts as: “____” or the act of bringing something out of concealment; thus, the truth of that something is revealed “____” or "the state of not being hidden; disclosure or truth
Poiesis, Aletheia
40
the act of bringing something out of concealment; thus, the truth of that something is revealed
Poiesis
41
the state of not being hidden; disclosure or truth
Aletheia
42
According to Heidegger: Technology is a form of
poeisis
43
Unhidden = disclosure unconcealment
ALETHEIA
44
bring forth = purpose truth
POIESIS
45
Not only craft but an art or act of mind
TECHNE
46
bringing forth that discloses and reveals the truth
Technology
47
Primitive facts and modern technology are
revealing
48
revealing not in the sense of bringing forth or poiesis
modern technology
49
challenges nature by extracting something from it and transforming, storing, and distributing it.
modern technology
50
means humans only give form to what already exists without disruption and contro
“Bringing-forth
51
means humans control the productive process and, according to Heidegger, reduce it to something else, often inferior to its true essence.
“Challenging-forth
52
Heidegger considered modern technology as a process of
enframing
53
Human desire to control everything including nature Nature is placed in a box or frame to control it easily
enframing
54
Human desire to put an order to nature to better understand and control it; concern with immediate results
Calculative Thinking
55
Characterized by a focus on contemplation, reflection, and the search for meaning.
Meditative Thinking
56
A mode of thinking that sees the world as a collection of objects to be analyzed and manipulated.
Enframing
57
The role human take as instruments of technology through enframing is called
destining
58
Brazilian novelist ➢ Stated that it is boastful for humans to think that nature needs to be saved, whereas Mother Nature would remain even if humans cease to exist ➢ As mere tenants on Earth, people must not allow themselves to be consumed by technology lest they lose the essence of who they are as human beings
Paulo Coelho
59
Humans are in danger of becoming merely part of the standing reserve
Paulo Coelho
60
Heidegger also emphasized the need for a more thoughtful engagement with technology, suggesting that through _____, we might recover a more genuine relationship with the world that technology often obscures
art and poetry
61