L1 Flashcards
(101 cards)
1
Q
意思 (Meaning):Air 空氣 - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Aer/o
2
Q
意思 (Meaning):Alveolus, air sac - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Alveol/o
3
Q
意思 (Meaning):Incomplete 不完全/不完整 - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Atel/o
4
Q
意思 (Meaning):Bronchus 支氣管 - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Bronch/o, Bronchi/o
5
Q
意思 (Meaning):Dust 塵 - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Coni/o
6
Q
意思 (Meaning):Diaphragm 橫膈膜 - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Diaphragmat/o
7
Q
意思 (Meaning):Epiglottis 會厭 - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Epiglott/o
8
Q
意思 (Meaning):Fibers - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Fibr/o
9
Q
意思 (Meaning):To breathe - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Hal/o
10
Q
意思 (Meaning):Larynx 喉 - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Laryng/o
11
Q
意思 (Meaning):Lobe (肺)葉 - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Lob/o
12
Q
意思 (Meaning):Nose 鼻 - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Nas/o
13
Q
意思 (Meaning):Mucus 粘液 - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Muc/o
14
Q
意思 (Meaning):Straight, upright - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Orth/o
15
Q
意思 (Meaning):Oxygen 氧氣 - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Ox/o, ox/i
16
Q
意思 (Meaning):Pharynx - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Pharyng/o
17
Q
意思 (Meaning):Pleura 胸膜 - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Pleur/o
18
Q
意思 (Meaning):Lung 肺部, air - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Pneum/o, pneumon/o
19
Q
意思 (Meaning):Lung - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Pulmon/o
20
Q
意思 (Meaning):Nose - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Rhin/o
21
Q
意思 (Meaning):Wall - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Sept/o
22
Q
意思 (Meaning):Sinus, cavity - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Sinus/o
23
Q
意思 (Meaning):Breathing 呼吸 - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Spir/o
24
Q
意思 (Meaning):Trachea 氣管 - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
A
Trache/o
25
意思 (Meaning):Cough 咳嗽 - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
Tuss/o
26
意思 (Meaning):Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 - 字根/組合形式 (Word Root/ Combining Form)
Capn/o
27
意思 (Meaning):Pain 痛 -字尾 (Suffix)
-algia
28
意思 (Meaning):Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 -字尾 (Suffix)
-capnia
29
意思 (Meaning):Puncture (穿刺) to withdraw (抽出) fluid -字尾 (Suffix)
-centesis
30
意思 (Meaning):Dilation -字尾 (Suffix)
-ectasis
31
意思 (Meaning):Surgical removal -字尾 (Suffix)
-ectomy
32
意思 (Meaning):Process of measuring -字尾 (Suffix)
-metry
33
意思 (Meaning):Abnormal condition -字尾 (Suffix)
-osis
34
意思 (Meaning):Surgically create an opening -字尾 (Suffix)
-ostomy
35
意思 (Meaning):Surgical incision, a temporary incision -字尾 (Suffix)
-otomy/-tomy
36
意思 (Meaning):Voice 聲音 -字尾 (Suffix)
-phonia
37
意思 (Meaning):Paralysis 癱瘓/麻痺 -字尾 (Suffix)
-plegia
38
意思 (Meaning):Breathing -字尾 (Suffix)
-pnoea (-pnea)
39
意思 (Meaning):Spitting -字尾 (Suffix)
-ptysis
40
意思 (Meaning):Involuntary muscle contraction 不自主性肌肉收縮 -字尾 (Suffix)
-spasm
41
意思 (Meaning):Chest 胸部 -字尾 (Suffix)
-thorax
42
意思 (Meaning):Within -字首 (Prefix)
Endo-
43
意思 (Meaning):Abnormal, difficult -字首 (Prefix)
Dys-
44
意思 (Meaning):Without -字首 (Prefix)
A-
45
意思 (Meaning):Slow -字首 (Prefix)
Brady-
46
意思 (Meaning):Excessive -字首 (Prefix)
Hyper-
47
意思 (Meaning):Insufficient -字首 (Prefix)
Hypo-
48
意思 (Meaning):Fast -字首 (Prefix)
Tachy-
49
意思: Instrument that measures the amount of oxygen in bloodstream (血氧儀) - 醫學術語
Oximeter = 字根/組合形式 - Ox/i; 字尾 -meter
50
意思: Instrument used to view the inside of larynx (喉鏡) - 醫學術語
Laryngoscope = 字根/組合形式 - Laryng/o; 字尾 -scope
51
意思: Visual examination of inside of bronchi (支氣管內視鏡) - 醫學術語
Bronchoscopy = 字根/組合形式 - Bronch/o; 字尾 -scopy
52
意思: X-ray of arteries and veins of the lungs (肺血管造影術) - 醫學術語
Pulmonary Angiography = 字根/組合形式 - Angi/o; 字尾 -graphy
53
意思: Group of diagnostic tests to provide information on air flow in and out of lungs, lung volumes, and gas exchange (肺功能檢查) - 醫學術語
Pulmonary Function Test = 字根/組合形式 - Pulmon-; 字尾 -ary
54
意思: Procedure to measure lung capacity using a spirometer (肺活量測量) - 醫學術語
Spirometry = 字根/組合形式 - Spir/o; 字尾 -metry
55
意思: Placing of a tube through the mouth & glottis, into trachea to create a patent airway (氣管內導管插入) - 醫學術語
Endotracheal Intubation = 字首 - Endo-; 字根/組合形式 - trache-; 字尾 - -al
56
意思: Drainage of secretions from bronchi by placing patient in position that promote drainage with gravity (姿位引流) - 醫學術語
Postural Drainage
57
意思: Provision of additional concentration of oxygen to improve oxygen level in bloodstream (氧氣療法) - 醫學術語
Oxygen Therapy
58
意思: Machine that provides artificial ventilation with positive pressure (人工呼吸機) - 醫學術語
Ventilator
59
意思: Surgical removal of larynx (喉切除術) - 醫學術語
Laryngectomy = 字根/組合形式 - Laryng-; 字尾 -ectomy
60
意思: Surgical removal of a lobe of a lung (肺葉切除術) - 醫學術語
Lobectomy = 字根/組合形式 - Lob-; 字尾 -ectomy
61
意思: Surgical puncture of chest wall for removal of fluid or air (胸膜腔穿刺放液術) - 醫學術語
Thoracentesis / Thoracocentesis = 字根/組合形式 - Thorac/o; 字尾 -centesis
62
意思: Surgical procedure to create an opening directly into the trachea to facilitate breathing (氣管切開術) - 醫學術語
Tracheotomy = 字根/組合形式 - Trache-; 字尾 -otomy
63
意思: The branch of medicine involving diagnosis and treatment of conditions and diseases of the respiratory system. (肺臟醫學) - 醫學術語
Pulmonology = 字根/組合形式 - Pulmon/o; 字尾 -logy
64
意思: Physician of Pulmonology (肺臟科醫生) - 醫學術語
Pulmonologist = 字根/組合形式 - Pulmon/o; 字尾 -logist
65
意思: Withdrawing fluid from a body cavity using suction; or inhaling food, liquid, or foreign object into the airways (抽取/誤吸) - 醫學術語
Aspiration
66
意思: Not breathing (呼吸停止) - 醫學術語
Apnoea = 字首 - A-; 字尾 -pnoea
67
意思: Breathing too slowly (呼吸過慢) - 醫學術語
Bradypnoea = 字首 - Brady-; 字尾 -pnoea
68
意思: Difficult or labored breathing (呼吸困難) - 醫學術語
Dyspnoea = 字首 - Dys-; 字尾 -pnoea
69
意思: Dyspnoea that is worsened by lying flat (端坐呼吸) - 醫學術語
Orthopnoea = 字首 - Orth/o; 字尾 -pnoea
70
意思: Breathing fast (呼吸急促) - 醫學術語
Tachypnoea = 字首 - Tachy-; 字尾 -pnoea
71
意思: Breathing both too fast (tachypnoea) and too deep (過度換氣) - 醫學術語
Hyperventilation = 字根/組合形式 -
72
意思: Condition of receiving insufficient amount of oxygen from inhaled air (缺氧) - 醫學術語
Hypoxia = 字首 - Hypo-; 字根/組合形式 - ox-
73
意思: Condition of having insufficient amount of oxygen in bloodstream (低血氧) - 醫學術語
Hypoxaemia = 字首 - Hypo-; 字根/組合形式 - ox-
74
意思: Bluish tint of skin (receiving insufficient oxygen or circulation) (發紺) - 醫學術語
Cyanosis = 字根/組合形式 - Cyan-; 字尾 -osis
75
意思: Abnormal widening and thickening of the ends of fingers and toes, associated with chronic oxygen deficiency (杵狀指) - 醫學術語
Clubbing
76
意思: Difficulty producing sounds or producing abnormal sounds (發音困難) - 醫學術語
Dysphonia = 字首 - Dys-; 字尾 -phonia
77
意思: Having excessive carbon dioxide in the body (血碳酸過多) - 醫學術語
Hypercapnia = 字首 - Hyper-; 字尾 -capnia
78
意思: Cough up blood or blood-stained sputum (咳血) - 醫學術語
Haemoptysis = 字根/組合形式 - Haem/o; 字尾 -ptysis
79
意思: Abnormal sound made during inspiration; usually indicates presence of fluid or mucus in small airways (囉音) - 醫學術語
Crackles / Rales
80
意思: Harsh, high-pitched noisy breathing sound (obstruction of bronchus or larynx) (喉鳴) - 醫學術語
Stridor
81
意思: Musical sound during expiration caused by spasms of bronchial tubes (哮鳴聲) - 醫學術語
Wheeze
82
意思: Narrowing of trachea (氣管狹窄) - 醫學術語
Tracheostenosis = 字根/組合形式 - Trache/o; 字尾 -stenosis
83
意思: Viral infection of respiratory system (流感) - 醫學術語
Influenza
84
意思: Inflammation of pharynx (sore throat) (咽炎) - 醫學術語
Pharyngitis = 字根/組合形式 - Pharyng-; 字尾 -itis
85
意思: Inflammation of the nose (鼻炎) - 醫學術語
Rhinitis = 字根/組合形式 - Rhin-; 字尾 -itis
86
意思: Disease caused by conditions e.g. allergens, resulting in constriction of bronchial airways, dyspnoea, coughing & wheezing. (哮喘) - 醫學術語
Asthma
87
意思: Inflammation of a bronchus (支氣管炎) - 醫學術語
Bronchitis = 字根/組合形式 - Bronch-; 字尾 -itis
88
意思: Dilated bronchus (支氣管擴張) - 醫學術語
Bronchiectasis = 字根/組合形式 - Bronchi-; 字尾 -ectasis
89
意思: Involuntary muscle contraction of the smooth muscle in the wall of bronchus (支氣管痙攣) - 醫學術語
Bronchospasm = 字根/組合形式 - Bronch/o; 字尾 -spasm
90
意思: Collapse of alveoli in a portion of the lung collapse, preventing gaseous exchange (肺擴張不全) - 醫學術語
Atelectasis = 字首 - Atel-; 字尾 -ectasis
91
意思: COPD (慢性阻塞性肺病) - 醫學術語
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
92
意思: ARDS (急性呼吸窘迫症候群) - 醫學術語
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
93
意思: Condition: lung tissue retains an excessive amount of fluid, especially in alveoli (肺水腫) - 醫學術語
Pulmonary Oedema
94
意思: Inflammatory condition of lung results in filling of alveoli and air spaces with fluid (肺炎) - 醫學術語
Pneumonia = 字根/組合形式 - Pneumon-; 字尾 -ia
95
意思: Obstruction of pulmonary artery or its branches by an embolus. May cause infarct of lung tissue (肺栓塞) - 醫學術語
Pulmonary Embolism = 字根/組合形式 - Pulmon-; 字尾 -ary
96
意思: Infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, results in inflammation and calcification of lungs (肺結核) - 醫學術語
Pulmonary Tuberculosis
97
意思: Formation of fibrous scar tissue in the lungs, leading to decreased ability to expand the lungs (肺纖維化) - 醫學術語
Pulmonary Fibrosis = 字根/組合形式 - Pulmon-; 字尾 -ary
98
意思: Condition that inhaling environmental particles (e.g. coal dust, asbestos, silica dust) become toxic (肺塵埃沉着病) - 醫學術語
Pneumoconiosis = 字根/組合形式 - Pneum/o; 字尾 -osis
99
意思: Abnormal accumulation of fluid in pleural cavity that prevents lung expansion (胸膜腔積液) - 醫學術語
Pleural Effusion
100
意思: Presence of blood in the chest cavity (血胸) - 醫學術語
Haemothorax = 字根/組合形式 - Haem/o; 字尾 -thorax
101
意思: Collection of air/gas in pleural cavity (氣胸) - 醫學術語
Pneumothorax = 字根/組合形式 - Pneum/o; 字尾 -thorax
