L1-3: Intro, Meaning & Branches

Question 1

Knowledge of all things throuytheir ultimate causes acquired through the use of reason

Answer 1

Philosophy

Question 2

Philosophy comes from?

Answer 2

GREEK word

Philos - love
Sophia - wisdom
Philosophy - love of wisdom
Philosopher - lover of wisdom

Question 3

Philosophy studies all things, thus all aspects can be object of philosophical study

Answer 3

Material object of philosophy

Question 4

“Through their ultimate causes”, seeking the deepest explanation regarding the existence and nature of beings.

Answer 4

Formal object of philosophy

Question 5

Acquired through the use of reason; seeking the ultimate explanation that can be arrived at by applying reasoning to facts supplied by experience

Answer 5

Natural scope of philosophy

Question 6

Through their ultimate causes”, seeking the deepest explanation regarding the _____ and ____ of beings.

Answer 6

existence. nature

Question 7

Acquired through the use of reason; seeking the ultimate explanation that can be arrived at by applying _____ to _____ supplied by ____

Answer 7

reasoning. facts. experience

Question 8

Studies the nature of knowledge.

Answer 8

Epistemology

Question 9

Studies and asks questions about the essence and existence of a being.

Answer 9

Metaphysics

Question 10

concerned with “reasoning” or truth.

Answer 10

Logic

Question 11

Concerns “value/morality”

Answer 11

Ethics/Axiology

Question 12

Explore the nature of art, beauty and taste.

Answer 12

Aethetics

Question 13

the difference that makes each person unique

Answer 13

Diversity

Question 14

four things that define Philosophy

Answer 14

Science
Natural Light of Reason
Study of All Things
First Cause of Higher Principle

Question 15

because the investigation is systematic.

Answer 15

Science

Question 16

Philosophers uses their natural capacity to think or simply, human reason alone or the so-called unaided reason.

Answer 16

Natural Light of Reason

Question 17

Philosophers uses their natural capacity to think or simply, human reason alone or the so-called _____.

Answer 17

unaided reason.

Question 18

He questions almost anything, if not everything. It is ________

Answer 18

Study of All Things. Multidimensional or Holistic

Question 19

principle is that from which something proceeds in any manner.

Answer 19

First Cause of Higher Principle

Question 20

4 under First Cause of Higher Principle

Answer 20

Principle of Identity
Principle of Non-Contradiction
Principle of Excluded Middle
Principle of Sufficient Reason

Question 21

Whatever is is; and whatever is not is not; everything is what it is. Everything is its own being, and not being is not being.

Answer 21

Principle of Identity

Question 22

is impossible for a thing to be and not to be at the same time, and at the same respect.

Answer 22

Principle of Non-Contradiction

Question 23

A thing is either is or is not; everything must be either be or not be; between being and not being, there is no middle ground possible

Answer 23

Principle of Excluded Middle

Question 24

Nothing exist without sufficient reason for its being and existence

Answer 24

Principle of Sufficient Reason

Question 25

really an extension of a fundamental and necessary drive in every human being to know what is real.

Answer 25

Metaphysics

Question 26

Thales, a Greek Philosopher- everything is water. He claims that everything we experience is water-- which we call "reality" everything else is appearance

Answer 26

Metaphysics

Question 27

____, a _____ Philosopher- everything is ___. He claims that everything we experience is ___-- which we call "_____" everything else is _____$

Answer 27

Thales, Greek. water, water. reality. appearance

Question 28

Plato, Socrates famous student- Nothing we experience in the physical world with our five senses is real. Reality is just the opposite. It is unchanging, eternal, immaterial, and can be detected only by the intellect.

Answer 28

Metaphysics

Question 29

____, _____ famous student- Nothing we experience in the physical world with our _____ is real. Reality is just the opposite. It is unchanging, eternal, immaterial, and can be detected only by the _____.

Answer 29

Plato, Socrates. five senses. intellect

Question 30

the branch of philosophy that explores the nature of moral virtue and evaluates human actions, generally a study of the nature of moral judgements

Answer 30

Ethics

Question 31

Ethics is the branch of philosophy that explores the nature of moral virtue and evaluates human actions, generally a study of the nature of ______

Answer 31

moral judgements

Question 32

Motivated individuals to obey the moral code of their society. For _____, "to be ____ is to ___ in a ____"

Answer 32

Socrates. happy, live, virtuous life"

Question 33

deals with nature, sources, limitations and validity of knowledge.

Answer 33

Epistemology

Question 34

Qs guide for epistemology

Answer 34

1. How do we know what we claim to know? 2. How can we find out what we wish to know? 3. How can we differentiate truth from falsehood?

Question 35

Epistemology uses ____ which uses what method

Answer 35

Empiricism, inductive method

Question 36

the view that knowledge can be attained only through sense experience.

Answer 36

Empiricism

Question 37

general ideas are formed from the examination of the particular facts.

Answer 37

Inductive method

Question 38

Bukod sa empiricism, ano pa ung two and meaning

Answer 38

Rationalism (rationalist) - based fr. judgement/oponion --- deductive method Pragmatism (pragmatist) - based fr. consequences

Question 39

The term "logic" comes from the ____ word _____, And what is the concern of the logician

Answer 39

Greek. loglike. Reasoning

Question 40

It concerned the truth or the validity of arguments regarding such subjects

Answer 40

Logic

Question 41

science of beauty in its various manifestations- including (4)____

Answer 41

Aesthetics. sublime, comic, tragic and ugly

Question 42

______-part of a play, a poem, story to give us insight, to help us see new relationship between separated items in our memories. _______- work of art, books, music, painting or television show. __________.

Answer 42

It vitalizes our knowledge It helps us to live more deeply and richly It brings us in touch with our culture