L1

Question 1

Factors that affect child behavior

Answer 1

Age and development
temperament ability to cope
Parents
Pain
Dentists behavior

Question 2

Differential growth

Answer 2

Head at birth 1/4 body length, 1/10 length in adult

Question 3

Pediatrician take ______at every appointment

Answer 3

Height
Weight
Head circumference

Question 4

Drop on chart

Answer 4

Failure to thrive

Question 5

Increase on chart

Answer 5

Indulgence

Question 6

Sedation risk goes up if

Answer 6

BMI is high over 95th percentile

Question 7

6 months

Answer 7

Turn head and neck when name called
Smiles back 
Respons to sounds with sounds
Sits without support
Likes social games

Question 8

12 months

Answer 8

Uses simple gestures
Pulls up to stand
Copies you during play
Responds when told no
Says mama and dada

Question 9

18 moths

Answer 9

Plays pretend like talking on phone
Points at interesting things
Walks without help
Uses several simple words to get wants
Looks at something when you point

Question 10

2 years

Answer 10

Uses 2-4 word phrases
Shows more interest in other children 
Follows simple instruction
Kicks a ball
Points to something when you name it

Question 11

3 years

Answer 11

Shows affection for playmates
Uses 4-5 word sentences
Copies adults
Climbs well
Plays make believe with dolls and animals

Question 12

4 years

Answer 12

Follows 3 step commands
Hops and can stand
5-6 word sentences 
Draws circles and squares
Shares and take turns

Question 13

Operant conditioning created by

Answer 13

BF skinner

Question 14

Operant condition Therapy

Answer 14

Stimulus/response relationship; learning from rewards/punishment

Question 15

Operant condition Therapy reinforcement

Answer 15

Reinforced behavior is repeated behavior not reinforced dies out

Question 16

Positive reinforcement

Answer 16

Reward to strengthen behavior

Praise stickers high five

Question 17

Positive reinforcement may inadvertently reinforce bad behavior

Answer 17

Correcting the behavior gives it attention

May be best to ignore minor disturbances

Question 18

Negative reinforcement

Answer 18

Remove the consequences to strengthen behavior

Question 19

Punishment

Answer 19

Give consequence or remove reward to weaken behavior

Question 20

Cognitive Development Theory created by

Answer 20

Jean Piaget

Question 21

Cognitive Development Theory children develop mental model through

Answer 21

Interaction with it

They’re not small adults see world in different way

Question 22

Cognitive Development Theory schema

Answer 22

Basic building blocks of organizing knowledge applied to new situations

Question 23

Cognitive Development Theory schema assimilation

Answer 23

Existing schema deals with new situation

Question 24

Cognitive Development Theory schema accommodation

Answer 24

Existing schema doesn’t work and needs to change

Question 25

Cognitive Development Theory schema equilibraition

Answer 25

Moves learning along; child masters new challenge

Question 26

Sensorimotor

Answer 26

Birth - 2 Use senses/motor skills to understand world Object permanence

Question 27

Object permanence

Answer 27

Understanding things exist even when unseen

Question 28

Pre-operational

Answer 28

2-7 Using symbols: language images and words to represent other things Egocentric Animism

Question 29

Animism

Answer 29

Everything is like them

Question 30

Egocentric

Answer 30

Children only understand their own point of view

Question 31

Concrete operational

Answer 31

7-11 Logic-work it out in head consider multiple aspects of problem

Question 32

Formal operational

Answer 32

11+ | Abstract reasoning hypothetical thinking

Question 33

Constructivism

Answer 33

Child constructs own knowledge acquires reality through touching exploring observing—> let them see/touch instruments show what you are doing

Question 34

Cognitive changes under 3

Answer 34

Perception recognition categorize memory

Question 35

Cognitive changes 3-6

Answer 35

Language development mental imagery longer attention span

Question 36

Cognitive changes 6-12

Answer 36

Even longer attention span literacy mental represeation of real world relatively

Question 37

Cognitive changes adolescence

Answer 37

Abstract thinking analytical begin to understand what is possible

Question 38

Emotional Changes under 3

Answer 38

Assigned by adults fear of strangers/separation

Question 39

Emotional Changes 3-6

Answer 39

Developing self control relating to emotions of others

Question 40

Emotional Changes 6-12

Answer 40

Understanding social nomarls delayed gratification deal with boredom body image emerges peer acceptance

Question 41

Emotional Changes Adolescence

Answer 41

All the feelings self confidence personal identity sex love

Question 42

Permissive parenting

Answer 42

``` You’re the boss Avoid confrontation Few rules Accepting Non directive ```

Question 43

Uninvolved parenting

Answer 43

You’re on your own Uninterested neglect passive little time competing priorities absent

Question 44

Authoritative parenting

Answer 44

Responsive reciprocal power with, increased expectations clear standards Democrat rain assertive flexible Fewer caries

Question 45

Authoritarian parenting

Answer 45

Because i said Lith warmt autocratic structure environments punishment clear rules Some angry sullen rebellious