L1 A. History Of medical Technology In A Global Context Flashcards

1
Q

He is the father of medicine
Author of the Hippocratic Oath, and Galen

A

Hippocrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Four humors oh Hippocrates

A

Blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

He described diabetes as diarrhea of urine

A

Galen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Time when uroscopy was widely practiced

A

Medieval europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Diagnosis by water casting

A

Uroscopy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Patients submitted their urine specimen in medieval Europe in — —

A

Decorative flasks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What time when physicians who failed to examine urine were subjected to public beatings?

A

Medieval europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Time when the first book detailing the characteristics of urine ( color, density, quality) was written

A

900 AD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Time when medical practitioners were not allowed to conduct physical examination of the patients body. Relied only on the patient’s description of symptoms and their observation

A

Early 11th century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Time when Mechanical techniques and cadaver dissection were used to provide a more objective and accurate diagnosis and to understand the insides of the body

A

18th century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Time when physicians began using machines for diagnosis or therapeutics. Ex: spirometer and sphygmomanometer

A

19th century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Used for measuring the vital capacity of the lungs

A

John Hutchinson’s Spirometer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Used for measuring blood pressure

A

Jules Herrison’s sphygmomanometer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

It was pivotal in the diagnosis of diabetes, anemia, diphtheria and syphilis during this period

A

Chemistry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Time when 80% of medical professionals were non physicians
Patients needed to be educated on tests done

A

1969

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who invented stethoscope and what year?

A

Rene Laenec 1816

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

It used to acquire information about lungs and heartbeats?

A

Stethoscope

18
Q

Who devised the first practical microscope and when?

A

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 1660

19
Q

Who invented ophthalmoscope? What time?

A

Herman von Helmholz 1850

20
Q

Who devised Laryngoscope? When?

A

Manuel Garcia 1855

21
Q

Devised by Manuel Garcia using two mirrors to observe that throat and larynx

A

Laryngoscope

22
Q

Who invented X-ray? When?

A

Wilhelm Roentgen 1859

23
Q

It is used to diagnose pneumonia, pleurisy and tuberculosis since World War II

A

X-ray

24
Q

Laboratories designed for analyzing medical specimens were organized by chemical experts

A

Mid 1800’s

25
Q

CDC

A

Center for Disease Control and Prevention

26
Q

Technical laboratories regulated by the CDC began to be used for medical diagnostics in the US

A

Mid 1900’s

27
Q

Improvements in basic sciences and integration of specific and technology discoveries marked the advances in medical technology
Electrical measurement
Sensor development
Nuclear medicine
Diagnostic ultrasound

A

Early 20th Century

28
Q

Used to measure electrical changes during the beating of the heart

A

Electrocardiograph

29
Q

Who developed the electrocardiograph? What year?

A

William Einthoven 1903

30
Q

Served as the pioneering work for modern physical therapy in the treatment of polio using hot packs and muscle manipulation

A

Kenny method

31
Q

Who devised the Kenny method? When?

A

Elizabeth Kenny 1910

32
Q

Old term for polio

A

Infantile paralysis

33
Q

Stretcher intended for transporting patients in shock? Year?

A

Sylvia Stretcher 1927

34
Q

Used to help patients with paralytic poliomyelitis recover normal respiration with the assistance of artificial respirator

A

Drinker Respirator

35
Q

Inventor of Drinker Respirator? Year?

A

Philip Drinker 1927

36
Q

Inventor of Heart-Lung Machine? Year?

A

John Gibbon 1939

37
Q

Made seeing the heart, lung vessels, and valves possible through inserting a cannula in an arm vein and into the heart with an injection of radiopaque dye for x-ray visualization

A

Cardiac Catherization and Angiography

38
Q

Who first operated CAR CAT ANG? Yr?
Developed by?
Discovered safe by?

Year of CAR CAT ANG?
1941

A

Foramann
Moniz, Reboul, Rousthoi
Cournand

39
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

40
Q

Gave way to the visualization of small cells including tumor cells

A

Electron microscope

41
Q

Artificial organs

A

Prosthesis