L1 Functional groups

Question 1

Answer 1

Name: Alkene (double bond)
Name ending: -ene
Example: H₂C=CH₂ ethene

Question 2

Answer 2

Name: Alkyne (triple bond)
Name ending: -yne
Example:

Question 3

Answer 3

Name: Arene (aromatic ring)
Name ending: none
Example:

Question 4

Answer 4

Name: Halide
Name ending: None
Example: CH₃Cl - chloromethane

Question 5

Answer 5

Name: Alcohol
Name ending: -ol
Example: CH₃OH - methanol

Question 6

Answer 6

Name: Ether
Name ending: ether
Example: CH₃OCH₃ - dimethyl ether

Question 7

Answer 7

Name: Monophosphate
Name ending: phosphate
Example: CH₃OPO₃^2- - methyl phosphate

Question 8

Answer 8

Name: Diphosphate
Name ending: diphosphate
Example: CH₃OP₂O₆^3- - methyl diphosphate

Question 9

Answer 9

Name: Amine
Name ending: -amine
Example: CH₃NH₂ - methylamine

Question 10

Answer 10

Name: Imine (Schiff base)
Name ending: none
Example:

Question 11

Answer 11

Name: Nitrile
Name ending: -nitrile
Example:

Question 12

Answer 12

Name: Thiol
Name ending: -thiol
Example: CH₃SH - methanethiol

Question 13

Answer 13

Name: Sulfide
Name ending: sulfide
Example: CH₃SCH₃ - dimethyl sulfide

Question 14

Answer 14

Name: Disulfide
Name ending: disulfide
Example: CH₃SSCH₃ - dimethyl disulfide

Question 15

Answer 15

Name: Sulfoxide
Name ending: sulfoxide
Example:

Question 16

Answer 16

Name: Aldehyde
Name ending: -al
Example:

Question 17

Answer 17

Name: Ketone
Name ending: -one
Example:

Question 18

Answer 18

Name: Carboxylic acid
Name ending: -oic acid
Example:

Question 19

Answer 19

Name: Ester
Name ending: -oate
Example:

Question 20

Answer 20

Name: Thioester
Name ending: -thioate
Example:

Question 21

Answer 21

Name: Amide
Name ending: -amide
Example:

Question 22

Answer 22

Name: Acid chloride
Name ending: -oyl chloride
Example:

Question 23

Answer 23

Name: Carboxylic acid anhydride
Name ending: -oic anhydride
Example:

Question 24

alkanes

Answer 24

• simplest family of hydrocarbons
• C_nH_2n+2

Question 25

Methane

Answer 25

CH4

Question 26

Ethane

Answer 26

C2H6

Question 27

Propane

Answer 27

C3H8

Question 28

Butane

Answer 28

C4H10

Question 29

Pentane

Answer 29

C5H12

Question 30

Hexane

Answer 30

C6H14

Question 31

Heptane

Answer 31

C7H16

Question 32

Octane

Answer 32

C8H18

Question 33

Nonane

Answer 33

C9H20

Question 34

Decane

Answer 34

C10H22

Question 35

alkyl group -

Answer 35

alkane molecule missing one H

Question 36

primary, sec, tert, and quarternary carbons:

Answer 36

depending on how many other carbons are attached to the **branching carbon**

Question 37

**R** in organic chemistry:

Answer 37

*generalized* organic group, **R**est of the molecule

Question 38

b-mercaptoethanol (BME) usage:

Answer 38

can be used to reduce disulfide bonds & can act as a biological antioxidant