L1: Non-blood Specimen

Question 1

What is the mosy commonly requested urine test?

Answer 1

Routine Analysis

Question 2

• screens for urinary and systemic disorders
• part of physical exam

Answer 2

ROUTINE ANALYSIS

Question 3

Roles of Phlebotomist

Answer 3

1. Collecting Specimen
2. Gives instruction
3. Labeling/ Transporting Specimen to Lab
4. Processing Specimen

Question 4

Most frequently analyzed non-body fluid

Answer 4

Urine

Question 5

Urine is used in:
- monitoring?
- Diagnosis and treatment of?
- detection and monitoring the progress of treatment in?
- determining the effectiveness or complications of?

Answer 5

1. Monitoring wellness
2. Diagnosis & treatment of UTI
3. Detection & monitoring the progress of treatment in **metabolic disease **
4. Determining effectiveness or complications of therapy

Question 6

Other term for physical analysis in routine analysis?

Ano chinecheck here?

Answer 6

Macroscopic observation

Color, clarity, specific gravity, odor, volume, osmolality

Question 8

It indicates urine concentration

Answer 8

Spec. Gravity and osmolality

Question 9

What is used in chemical analysis?

Answer 9

Plastic reagent strip (dipstick)

Question 10

Chemical analysis in Routine Analysis measures? (2)

Answer 10

pH and spec. Gravity

Question 11

What are the 3 that are checked in Microscopic Analysis in Routine Analysis?

Answer 11

Cells, crystals, microorganism

Question 12

In Microscopic Analysis of urine, ano ginagawa sa urine? What about the supernatant?

Answer 12

Centrifuged, discarded

Question 13

WBCs in urine?
RBCs in urine?
Bacteria and WBC in urine?

Answer 13

Pyuria
Hematuria
UTI

Question 14

Urine collection

• what temp?
• protected from?
  If specimen is held longer, it should be ____

Answer 14

• room temp
• light, up to 2hrs
• refrigerated

Question 15

Urine culture and sensitivity confirms what disease?

Specimen should be incubated for ___ hours

Temp of specimen?

Answer 15

UTI

18-24 hrs
35 - 37° C

Question 17

If a microorganism is identified, what test is performed to determine which antibiotics will be effective against the microorganism

Answer 17

sensitivity or antibiotic susceptibility test

Question 18

Urine Cytology Studies

detect _____, ____, and other viral and inflammatory diseases of the _______

Papanicolaou (PAP) stain

What kind of cells can it detect under the microscope?

Preservation?

Answer 18

Cancer, cytomegalovirus
Urinary Tract

Abnormal cells

Equal vol. of 50% alcohol

Question 19

Urine Drug Screening
- to detect illegal use of (3)
- to monitor therapeutic drug use - to confirm a diagnosis of?

Answer 19

• recreational drugs
• anabolic steroids to enhance performance
• unwarranted prescription drugs

Drug overdose

Question 20

Test (2) to know if the specimen is too dilute?

Answer 20

Creatinine or specific gravity

Question 21

Glucose in Urine (2)

Ketone in urine

Answer 21

Diabetes mellitus
Renal disease

Diabetic ketoacidosis

Question 22

____ Are created when the body breaks down ___ for energy because the:

• diet is deficient in ____
• diet does not ________ properly

Answer 22

Ketone, fat

Carbohydrates
Metabolize glucose

Question 24

_____ is Produced by cells within the developing placenta in serum and urine ___, after conception. It also appears in the urine of patients with certain type of ____

Answer 24

human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
8-10 days
Cancer