L1: Oper Dent & Class II Amalgam Prep Rvw Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

why do you want isolation of operating field

A
better visualization 
better acces 
prep walls dry and clean 
your material work better 
prevents injury auto pt soft tissues 
prevents aspiration and swallowing of debris 
fewer aerosols
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2
Q

with isolation of operating field how do your material work better

A
  • improper ties - direct contact of varnish/liner/base with cavity walls
  • moisture affects bond as well as materials ability to set up
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3
Q

components of dental dam set up

A

rubber sheet, clamp, frame, punch, forceps

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4
Q

which side of rubber damn faces operator? patient?

A

dull side faces operator

shiny side against patient tongue, palate

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5
Q

different sizes of rubber dams for kids and adults

A

5x5 kids

6x6 adults

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6
Q

avg thickness [guage] of dental dam

A

heavy 0.010

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7
Q

material of frame

A

metal or plastic

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8
Q

when punch, which tooth gets larger hole

A

anchor tooth

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9
Q

how do you choose punch hole size

A

tooth size

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10
Q

forceps are used to

A

place clamps

holes in clamp correspond to extension in forceps

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11
Q

parts of retainer/clamp

A

bow
jaws
forceps holes
points

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12
Q

isolation of operating field is extremely important in ____ cases

A

composite

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13
Q

composite bonding requires ____ surface

A

uncontaminated

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14
Q

wet field =

A

recurrent caries or failed bond

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15
Q

for class II, how many teeth anterior and posterior to tooth your working on for the dam

A

1 posterior - anchor

2 anterior

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16
Q

how to use a dam for anterior

A

canine to canine

clamp on one premolar

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17
Q

for pedriatric how to isolate with dam?

A

only isolate teeth necessary

18
Q

for endo how do you isolate

19
Q

for general isolation/FDP - general field isolation it may be acceptable to

A

cut a slit between holes

20
Q

six steps to properly isolate

A
  1. prep work
  2. place clamp in dam
  3. place dam over tooth
  4. stretch dam through contacts
  5. invert dam
  6. ligate anterior tooth
21
Q

how do you prep a dam

A

punch holes
check contact for floss shredding
mark occlusion

22
Q

dont forget to tie clamp with

23
Q

can you use a dam with or without frame in place

24
Q

how do you invert a dam

A

delicately blow air around cervical area and push rubber into sulcus with plastic instrument

25
examples of antisialogogue meds [rarely used]
atropine | banthine
26
example of absorbents
cotton rolls dry shield 2x2 gauze cotton pellets
27
options to use for sectioning
high evacuation suction [ best with assistant] saliva ejector svedopter Isovac
28
where are cotton rolls placed?
vestibule,
29
which absorbent is the least effective
2x2 guaze
30
dry shield blocks ___, retracts/protects ____
block parotid, retracts and protect cheek
31
how to remove cotton rolls and dry shield
wet when removing to avoid "cotton roll burn"
32
cotton pellets remove moisture:
from inside preps | when pt is sensitive to air and water spray
33
why is vented high evacuation suction better
reduces sucking up of tongue and mucosa
34
high evacuation suction very effective at
picking up debris | can be used to retract tissue
35
saliva ejector is _____ at removing debris
ineffective | do not have patient s close lips around suction
36
name of old fashion isovac
svedopter
37
3 additional tools used in isolation
retraction cord bite block anterior lip retractors
38
rubber dam is the _____ method of isolation
optimal NOT OPTIONAL
39
d1: caries extend only to _____
first 1/3 of dentin
40
what is the treatment planning consideration for D1