L12 From Experimentation to Utility - Industrial Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

The royal commision…

A

Prince albert wanted to solve social problems 1850

-solution: international competition for design

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2
Q

watt’s engine became factory engine

A

1781

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3
Q

Soho engine factory built by Boulton

A

1774

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4
Q

“engine to drive up water by fire” 1663

A

Edward Marquise of Worcester

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5
Q

factory system

A

new technology of manufacturing and LABOUR ORGANIZATION

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6
Q

The Great Exhibition

A

Brought together Arts and Industry

  • lasted 6 months
  • 14,000 exhibits
  • most successful world fair in history
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7
Q

1764

A

model of Newcomen engine breaks down at Glascow university

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8
Q

“engine to drive up water by fire”

A

1663

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9
Q

Thomas Savery

A

copied and published “Miner’s Friend” 1698

-not the first steam engine

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10
Q

World’s first printer/scanner/fax machine

A

1851

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11
Q

invention of new cannon boring machine

A

1774

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12
Q

How to get pistons to be airtight?

A

invention of new cannon boring machine 1774

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13
Q

Heron of Alexandria

A

c. 50 AD invents jet/steam turbine

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14
Q

Watt’s engine was water pump engine.

A

before 1780…

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15
Q

Queen Victoria

A

Queen of Britain

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16
Q

Brought together Arts and Industry

  • lasted 6 months
  • 14,000 exhibits
  • most successful world fair in history
A

The Great Exhibition

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17
Q

putting out system

A

before factory system

-contractd work, work done at workers’ home

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18
Q

The Great Conservatory

A

1837 built by Joseph Paxton

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19
Q

Joseph Paxton

A

gardener obsessed with greenhouses–english-built the Great Conservatory 1837-designed Crystal Palace

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20
Q

invents new cannon boring machine 1774

A

John Wilkinson

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21
Q

1876

A

Invention of Telephone

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22
Q

Prince albert wanted to solve social problems 1850

-solution: international competition for design

A

The royal commision…

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23
Q

Invention of Telephone

A

1876

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24
Q

1698

-copied from Edward Marquise of Worchester

A

“Miner’s Friend” published by Thomas Savery

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25
1837 built by Joseph Paxton
The Great Conservatory
26
1712
Newcomen proposes steam engine design (locomotive)
27
model of Newcomen engine breaks down at Glascow university
1764
28
- British | - proposed steam engine design (locomotive)
Thomas Newcomen
29
scientifically organized system for locating and use of the world's natural resources
Britain is overpopulated, needed natural resources, solution...
30
Cromform Mill
c. 1781 | world's first steam-powered factory
31
1663
"engine to drive up water by fire"
32
Transportation Revolution
Steam engine led to...
33
first piston steam engine | Denis Papin
1690
34
Queen of britain
Queen Victoria
35
c. 50 AD invents jet/steam turbine
Heron of Alexandria
36
Richard Arkwright
--english | built Cromford Mill
37
Singer Sewing Machine
First machine to have ornamentation on it
38
1852 | -direct result of Great Exhibition
Applied Art to industrial forms
39
gardener obsessed with greenhouses - english - built the Great Conservatory 1837 - designed Crystal Palace
Joseph Paxton
40
Silk Mill in Derby
1722 | world's first 'modern' factory, water powered
41
1765
External steam condenser built by James Watt
42
- invnted steam boat | - first piston steam engine
Denis Papin
43
Talking telegraph
1851
44
5 times
steam condenser inreased efficiency by ___ times
45
9 months
Crystal Palace was built in...
46
Applied Art to industrial forms
1852 | -direct result of Great Exhibition
47
Steam engine led to...
Transportation Revolution
48
External steam condenser built by James Watt
1765
49
--english | built Cromford Mill
Richard Arkwright
50
Newcomen proposes steam engine design (locomotive)
1712
51
c. 1781 | world's first steam-powered factory
Cromform Mill
52
Britain is overpopulated, needed natural resources, solution...
scientifically organized system for locating and use of the world's natural resources
53
Edward Marquise of Worchester
"engine to drive up water by fire", 1663
54
"Miner's Friend" published by Thomas Savery
1698 | -copied from Edward Marquise of Worchester
55
1690
first piston steam engine | Denis Papin
56
New steam engine design/model by James Watt
1768 | -improved on Newcomen design, added on a condenser
57
Thomas Newcomen
- British | - proposed steam engine design (locomotive)
58
1681
invention of steam boat | Denis Papin
59
before 1780...
Watt's engine was water pump engine.
60
First fax line opens (in france)
1865
61
steam condenser inreased efficiency by ___ times
5 times
62
- pays patent fees for Watt | - Soho engine factory built 1774
Matthew Boulton
63
1774
Soho engine factory built by Boulton
64
1851
Talking telegraph
65
new technology of manufacturing and LABOUR ORGANIZATION
factory system
66
copied and published "Miner's Friend" 1698 | -not the first steam engine
Thomas Savery
67
Denis Papin
- invnted steam boat | - first piston steam engine
68
1865
First fax line opens (in france)
69
James watt
- instrument maker - scottish - revised newcomen's design - included external steam condenser
70
Matthew Boulton
- pays patent fees for Watt | - Soho engine factory built 1774
71
First machine to have ornamentation on it
Singer Sewing Machine
72
1774
invention of new cannon boring machine
73
1768 | -improved on Newcomen design, added on a condenser
New steam engine design/model by James Watt
74
Crystal Palace was built in...
9 months
75
-instrument maker--scottish-revised newcomen's design: -included external steam condenser
James watt
76
before factory system-contractd work, work done at workers' home
putting out system
77
invention of steam boat | Denis Papin
1681
78
1851
World's first printer/scanner/fax machine
79
1722world's first 'modern' factory, water powered
Silk Mill in Derby
80
John Wilkinson
invents new cannon boring machine 1774
81
invention of new cannon boring machine 1774
How to get pistons to be airtight?
82
1781
watt's engine became factory engine