L2 Flashcards

1
Q

The major disadvantage of DSM-5 that fueled the development of the alternative model

A

is its limitation in capturing the heterogeneity and complexity of personality disorder

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2
Q

General PD criteria

A

an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior the deviates from the expectations of the individuals culture

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3
Q

How PDs occur?

A

as a result of biological, environmental and social culture experience

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4
Q

In which cluster the genetics have a higher influence

A

Cluster B

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5
Q

Vulnerability model

A

PD predispose to development of syndrome disorders: cluster C predisposes to development of anxiety

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6
Q

Continuity model

A

PD are viewed as subclinical manifestations of a slowly developing syndrome

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7
Q

Complication model

A

PD developed as a result of an enduring syndrome: anxiety disorder enhances risk for a avoidant PD

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8
Q

True of False

BPD can be explained by the brain structure

A

FALSE

BPD cannot be explained by any single neurotransmitter system

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9
Q

Prevalence Cluster B in Histrionic

A

Women

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10
Q

Prevalence Narcissistic and Antisocial

A

Men

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11
Q

Which diseases have reduced impairment in quality in life

A

Schizotypal, BPD, Avoidant

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12
Q

Gender bias in PD - stereotypic traits of femininity

A

dependent, histrionic

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13
Q

Gender bias in PD - stereotypic traits of masculine

A

antisocial, narcissist, obsessive-compulsive

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14
Q

Comorbidity

A

co-occurrence of two or more syndrome disorders in one patient

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15
Q

Can we explain BPD through the brain?

A

no

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16
Q

Adult attachment dimensions

A

secure attachment,
anxious preoccupied,
dismissive avoidant,
unresolved

17
Q

Secure attachment

A

received consistent sensitive care (+)

18
Q

Dismissive avoidant

A

caregiver rejects the child’s feelings and needs (-)

19
Q

Anxious preoccupied

A

develops in response to inconsistent, needly caregiving; causing the child to have increased sensitivity

20
Q

unresolved

A

treats of being abandoned

21
Q

Theoretical models to explain the co-occurrence

A

Vulnerability model,
Continuity model,
Complication model