L2: Leads Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Inferior leads

A

II, III, aVF

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2
Q

What type of lead:

V1

A

Unipolar lead

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3
Q

Augmented limb leads…

A

small waveforms enhanced by machine. 1 (+) lead, 2 ground leads

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4
Q

What type of lead:

V4

A

Unipolar lead

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5
Q

Anterior leads

A

V1-V4

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6
Q

What type of lead:

aVL

A

Augmented limb leads

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7
Q

Bipolar leads…

A

use one (+) and one (-) electrode
PLUS
a 3rd electrode (“ground”

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8
Q

aVR degrees

A

(-)150

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9
Q

Lead II goes from

A

right arm (-) to left leg (+)

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10
Q

Waveforms in MCL1 are

A

Downward

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11
Q

Lead I goes from

A

right arm (-) to left arm (+)

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12
Q

Leads showing horizontal plane

A

Precordial leads V1-V6

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13
Q

V5 is placed ____

A

anterior axillary line, same horizontal plane as V4

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14
Q

Lead II degrees

A

60

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15
Q

aVL points towards

A

left arm

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16
Q

What type of lead:

V2

A

Unipolar lead

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17
Q

V6 is placed ____

A

midaxillary line, same horizontal plane as V4

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18
Q

V3 is placed ____ and reflects activity at _____

A

halfway between V2 and V4

septum

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19
Q

What type of lead:

aVR

A

Augmented limb leads

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20
Q

aVF points towards

A

left leg (foot)

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21
Q

Waveforms in MCL6 are

22
Q

Precordial leads _____ show QRS as biphasic

23
Q

What type of lead:

V6

A

Unipolar lead

24
Q

Lateral leads

A

I, aVL, V5-V6

25
Unipolar leads
use a (+) electrode a reference point, the center of the heart, calculated by the ECG machine
26
What type of lead: | V5
Unipolar lead
27
Precordial leads _____ show QRS as (-)
V1, V2
28
Lead most aligned with heart's normal electrical activity
Lead iI
29
MCL1
(+) electrode at V1 position
30
Lead III degrees
120
31
Precordial leads ______ show QRS as (+)
V5, V6
32
aVR shows
RA (+) → Views base of heart→ atria and great vessels
33
What type of lead: | I
Bipolar lead
34
What type of lead: | III
Bipolar lead
35
aVL shows
LA(+) → views lateral wall of left ventricle
36
What type of lead: | aVF
Augmented limb leads
37
aVF shoes
LL (+) → views inferior wall of left ventricle
38
Lead III goes from
left arm (-) to left leg (+)
39
aVF degrees
(+)90
40
Lead I degrees
0
41
MCL6
(+) electrode at V6 position
42
V2 is placed ____ and reflects activity at _____
4th ICS on left of sternum right ventricle
43
aVR points towards
right arm
44
What type of lead: | II
Bipolar lead
45
Leads showing frontal plane
I, II, III, aVR, aVF
46
V4 is placed ____ and reflects activity at _____
5th ICS in MCL septum
47
What type of lead: | V3
Unipolar lead
48
aVL degrees
(-)30
49
V1 is placed ____ and reflects activity at _____
4th ICS on right of sternum right ventricle
50
What are modified chest leads used for?
Telemetry, monitoring in ED/ICU | MCL1 + MCL6