L3 BTEC Business- Unit 3 Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Profit

A

total revenue - total costs

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2
Q

Gross Profit

A

sales revenue - costs of goods sold

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3
Q

Sales Revenue

A

quantity sold x price per unit

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4
Q

Net Profit

A

gross profit - other expenses

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5
Q

Closing balance

A

opening balance + net cash flow

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6
Q

Opening balance

A

previous months’ closing balance

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7
Q

Total cash available

A

opening balance + total inflows

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8
Q

Net cash flow

A

total inflows - total outflows

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9
Q

Break even

A

fixed costs / contribution per unit

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10
Q

Contribution per unit

A

price per unit - variable cost per unit

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11
Q

Margin of safety

A

actual sales - Break even point

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12
Q

Profit for the year

A

revenue - cost of sales - expenses

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13
Q

Profit (using contribution)

A

contribution per unit x margin of safety

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14
Q

Total contribution

A

sales revenue - total variable costs

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15
Q

Total variable cost

A

variable cost per unit x quantity sold

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16
Q

Total costs

A

fixed costs + variable costs

17
Q

Cost of goods sold

A

(opening inventories + purchases) - closing inventories

18
Q

Straight line depreciation

A

(historic value - residual value) / expected life

19
Q

Reducing balance depreciation

A

original value x (% value that remains x^ no. years)

20
Q

Net book value

A

cost - depreciation

21
Q

Net current assets (aka working capital)

A

current assets - current liabilities

22
Q

Net assets

A

total assets = total liabilities

22
Q

Capital employed

A

(owner’s capital + retained profit) - drawings

23
Q

Capital employed (2)

A

non-current liabilities + total equity

23
Q

Balance sheet

A

net assets = capital employed

24
Q

Gross profit margin

A

(gross profit / sales revenue) x 100

24
Q

Mark-up

A

(gross profit / cost of sales) x 100

25
Q

Net profit margin

A

(net profit / revenue) x 100

26
Q

Return on capital employed (ROCE)

A

(net profit before interest and tax / capital employed) x 100

27
Q

Current ratio

A

current assets / current liabilities

28
Q

Liquid capital ratio

A

(current assets - inventory) / current liabilities

29
Q

Trade receivable days

A

(trade receivables / credit sales) x 365

30
Q

Trade payable days

A

(trade payable / credit purchase) x 365

31
Q

Inventory turnover

A

(average inventory / cost of sale) x 365

32
Q

Average inventory

A

(opening inventory + closing inventory) / 2