L3 (part 2) Flashcards
(20 cards)
one that operates in more than one country. Particularly in the United States, the term can mean different things to different context, with the characteristics of a global
corporation varying accordingly. (Craig Berman, 2017)
Global Corporation
He defined a global business as one that maintains a strong headquarters in one country, but has investments in multiple foreign locations.
Michael Porter at Harvard University
These global entities, IFIs and global corporations, play a
significant role in global wealth creation and distribution,
including global economic development, according to?
Neubauer, 2014
Similarly, global corporations need to embrace that their impact to society and environment goes beyond profit, products, and
employment but more so to social development and
ensuring environmental integrity in the midst of their
operations and expansion, according to?
Neubauer, 2014
The European Union (EU) and the adoption of the Euro as a single currency have brought several benefits to its member states. Here are some key
advantages:
Enhanced Trade and Economic Integration
Price Transparency and Competition
Increased Financial Integration
Increased Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Improved Monetary Policy and Stability
Elimination of Exchange Rate Uncertainty
when and where Asian Integration established?
Established on August 8, 1967 in Bangkok Thailand
Founding member of the Asian Integration?
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Additional members:
Brunai joined on January 7, 1984; Vietnam on July 28,
1985; Lao PDR and Myanmar on July 23, 1997 and
Cambodia on April 30, 1999.
Established in 2015, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia is a regional economic integration initiative by the
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)
envisions the creation of a single market and production base that will enhance
economic cooperation and integration among ASEAN member states.
The AEC Blueprint 2025 outlines the strategic measures and targets for
achieving the goals of the AEC by the year 2025.
ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (AEC)
aims to establish a highly integrated and cohesive economy among ASEAN member states. The objectives include creating a single market and production base, facilitating the movement of goods, services, and investments, promoting competition
and innovation, enhancing connectivity and regional economic integration, and developing a resilient, inclusive, and sustainable economic community.
ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (AEC) 2025
aims to create a people-centered and people-oriented community that is politically cohesive, economically integrated, socially responsible, and environmentally sustainable. It envisions an ASEAN community that is resilient, inclusive, and dynamic.
ASEAN Community Vision 2025
aims to promote political and security
cooperation among ASEAN member states, ensuring
peace, stability, and resilience in the region.
ASEAN Political Security Community 2025
aims to promote social progress, cultural development, and human resource capacity-building within ASEAN.
ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC)
5 Core Principles ASEAN Single Market and Production Base:
Free flow of goods
Free flow of services
Free flow of investment
Free flow of capital
Free flow of skilled labor
refer to the economic and developmental disparities between different regions of the world
Global divides
Developed countries, primarily in the Northern Hemisphere:
North America: United States, Canada
Europe: Germany, United Kingdom, France
Asia: Japan, South Korea
Developing countries, primarily in the Southern Hemisphere
Africa: Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa
Latin America: Brazil, Mexico, Argentina
Asia: India, Indonesia, Bangladesh
indicators: Metrics used to differentiate
the North and South
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
HDI (Human Development Index)
Access to Technology
Healthcare
Education
Causes of the North-South Divide:
Historical Factors (Colonialism, Industrialization)
Economic Factors (Trade Imbalances, Investment Flows)
Political Factors (Governance, Policy Choices)
Impacts of the North-South
Divide:
Economic Impacts (Poverty, Inequality)
Social Impacts (Health, Education, Quality of Life)
Political Impacts (Stability, International Relations)