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Wine School - Levels 2 and 3 > L3: South America > Flashcards

L3: South America Flashcards

1
Q

What are notable characteristics of the history of Chile’s wine industry

A

Export oriented

Influenced by the french

No Phyloxera

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2
Q

What climate is Chile?

A

Mediterranean

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3
Q

What contributes to the absence of Phyloxera in Chile

A

Sandy soil; climate; strict oversight of vineyards; cooling breezes

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4
Q

What is the “signature grape” of Chile

A

Carmenere

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5
Q

Describe the Humboldt current

A

Pacific current that brings cooling breezes to Chilean vineyards. Pulls breezes up from Antarctica. Breach in the coastal range allows breezes in. (Similar to Russian River Valley)

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6
Q

What are notable characteristics of the history of Argentina’s wine industry

A

Italian influence

High elevation vineyards

Internally focused

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7
Q

What is the signature grape of Argentina?

A

Malbec

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8
Q

What is the climate in Argentina?

A

Continental (Warm)

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9
Q

What white grapes are grown in Chile?

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay
Sauvignon Vert

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10
Q

What white grapes are grown in Argentina?

A

Torrontes

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11
Q

What red grapes are grown in Chile?

A

*Carmenere (Signature grape)
Pais
Bordeaux varieties

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12
Q

What red grapes are grown in Argentina

A

*Malbec (Signature grape)
Criolla
Bonarda
Sangiovese
Other Bordeaux Varieties

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13
Q

What is the wine law system in Chile?

A

DO

(But not robustly used)

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14
Q

What is the wine law system in Argentina

A

DoC

Only two regions: Lujan de Cuyo; San Rafael

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15
Q

What area has the oldest plantings in Chile?

A

Maipo Valley

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16
Q

What region is considered to be the Napa of Chile?

A

Colchagua Valley

Known for Cabernet and Carmenere

17
Q

Describe Casablanca (Chile)

A

Northern region (Aconagua); cooler; known for Pinot Noir nd White Whine

18
Q

Describe Mendoza

A

Key Wine region in Argentina
Andean Foothills; High Elevation
Warm Continental Climate

Sub regions:
+ Lujan de Cuyo (one of 2 DoCs)
+ San Rafael (one of 2 DoCs)
+ Uco Valley

19
Q

Describe Torrontes

A

White grape, common in Argentina

Tropical Fruit, Grapefruit, Underripe Pineapple, Minerality

20
Q

What is the Mission Grape known as in Chile? Argentina?

A

Chile: Pais
Argentina: Criolla

Wine School - Levels 2 and 3 (15 decks)

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