L4 /Study Guide Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

An early city like a small, independent country with its own laws and government

A

City-state

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2
Q

Arranged in a difficult way

A

Complex

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3
Q

To build;usually some kind of structure such as a house

A

Constructed

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4
Q

A strong disagreement

A

Dispute

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5
Q

One of the two largest rivers in southwest Asia that flow from the mountains in turkey to the Persian gulf.

A

Euphrates River

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6
Q

A means of supplying land with water

A

Irrigation

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7
Q

A substance that lies between or above other things

A

Layer

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8
Q

A wall of earth built to prevent a river from flooding its banks

A

Levee

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9
Q

to keep something in good condition by making necessary repairs

A

Maintaining

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10
Q

A resource that can be used to make something else

A

Material

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11
Q

In ancient times, the geographic area located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers

A

Mesopotamia

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12
Q

Fine particles of rocks

A

Silt

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13
Q

An area in southern Mesopotamia, where cities first appeared

A

Sumer

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14
Q

One of the two largest rivers in Southwest Asia that flow from the mountains in Turkey to the Persian Gulf

A

Tigris River

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15
Q

The environment of Sumer was

A

Low and flat with little rain

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16
Q

The name of Mesopotamia comes from its location, which was between two

17
Q

What development causes food shortages in the Zagros foothills

A

Population increased

18
Q

What solution did people in the Zagros foothills find to fix the problem of food shortages

A

Population increased

19
Q

What solution did people in the Zagros foothills find to fix the problem of food shortages

A

They moved to the plains

20
Q

Name the two factors that made farming difficult in the area of Sumer.

A

-too little or too much water
-flooded during the spring

21
Q

Why did the rivers flood in the spring

A

The rain and melted snow flowed into the rivers

22
Q

Hat was the chief purpose of dams and reservoirs

A

Store water for later use

23
Q

If you were in ancient Sumer, you might see a levee beside a river. Why was the levee built

A

Prevent from flooding

24
Q

Why was slit a problem for the people of Sumer

A

Could dispute entire system

25
Why did the villages of Sumer depend on each other
Build and maintain complex irrigation systems
26
Using natural resources found in the environment, Sumerians built strong walls with
Mud bricks
27
The people of Sumer constructed moats to
Prevent enemies from entering