L.49/50 Skull Bones Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

List the 6 bones of the Skull. Which bone(s) comes in twos?

A
Frontal 
Parietal (2)
Temporal (2)
Occipital
Ethmoid
Sphenoid
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2
Q

Fusion point of left and right Frontal bones

A

Metopic Suture

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3
Q

Forehead landmark on the Frontal bone

A

Frontal Squama

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4
Q

Frontal bone landmark forming the roof of the orbit

A

Supraorbital margins

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5
Q

A notch on the Frontal bone located on the medial aspect of the Supraorbital Margin

A

Supraorbital notch

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6
Q

Ridge superior to Supraorbital margin, the area of eyebrows

A

Superciliary arch

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7
Q

A depressed area between Superciliary Arches

A

Glabella

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8
Q

Mucous membrane cavity (Sinus) deep to Frontal Squama and Glabella

A

Frontal Sinus

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9
Q

Two lines on the Parietal bone, forming the superior and posterior boundary of the temporal fossa - mm. attachment for Temporalis

A

Superior and Inferior Temporal Lines

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10
Q

Flat, superior part of the temple on the Temporal bone

A

Temporal Squama

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11
Q

A pointed process projecting at the most inferior aspect of the Temporal bone - muscle and ligaments attachment of tongue and neck

A

Styloid Process of Temporal bone

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12
Q

The external ear canal on the Temporal bone - passageway to the internal cranium

A

External Auditory Meatus

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13
Q

Posterior and inferior to the External Auditory Meatus - directs sound waves into the ear

A

Mastoid process

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14
Q

Inferior to the Temporal Squama, articulates with the Zygomatic bone forming the zygomatic arch

A

Zygomatic process

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15
Q

A joint formed by the Mandibular Fossa and the Articulate Tubercle

A

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ)

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16
Q

A socket located on the Temporal bone that contributes to the formation of the TMJ

A

Mandibular fossa

17
Q

A rounded elevation on the Temporal bone that contributes to the formation of the TMJ

A

Articular tubercle

18
Q

A foramen articulating with the Occipital bone passage for the internal jugular vein

A

Jugular foramen

19
Q

Protuberance bump at posterior surface of head, above neck

A

External Occipital Protuberance (Inion)

20
Q

Two curved ridges extending from the Inion

A

Superior and Inferior Nuchal lines

21
Q

Basilar part of the Occipital bone

22
Q

Convex oval processes on sides of Foramen Magnum - Articulates with C1 (Atlanto-Occipital Joint)

A

Occipital Condyles

23
Q

Inferior opening of the Occipital bone

A

Foramen Magnum

24
Q

Passageway for Hypoglossal Nerve

A

Hypoglossal Canal

25
A saddle-shaped structure on the Sphenoid bone
Sella Turcica
26
A depression on the Sphenoid bone that contains the pituitary gland
Hypophyseal Fossa
27
A ridge on the anterior part of the Hypophyseal Fossa
Tuberculum Sella
28
A ridge on the posterior part of the Hypophyseal Fossa
Dorsum Sella
29
x
Greater wings
30
x
Lesser wings
31
Foramen between the body of the Sphenoid and lesser wing
Optic foramen
32
x
Superior orbital fissure
33
x
Inferior orbital fissure
34
x
Pterygoid processes
35
x
Foramen Rotundum
36
x
Foramen Ovale
37
x
Foramen Lacerum
38
x
Foramen Spinosum