l5 citizenship and the exercise of the suffrage Flashcards
(31 cards)
refers to the membership in a political community with all its concomitant rights and responsibilities
citizenship
member of a democractic political community; one who owes allegiance to a given state, enjoys full civic and political rights, and is entitled to its protection
citizen
refers to where an individual was born and come from
nationality
citizen of a country who is residing in or passing through another country
alien
alien is also called
foreigner
what is the right of suffrage? natural or political right?
political right
a right intended to enable them to participate in the process of government to assure it derives its powers from the consent of the governed
right of suffrage
citizens of the philippines according to article 14 sec 1
citizens of the PH at the time of the adoption of this constitution
whose fathers or mothers are citizens of the Ph
born before jan 17, 1973 of filipino mothers
naturalized in accordance with law
citizens from birth without having to perform any act
to acquire or perfect their Philippine citizenship
natural-born citizens
originally citizens of another country. But who, by an intervening act, have acquired new citizenship in a different country
naturalized citizen
modes of acquiring citizenship
by birth
by naturalization
by marriage
by election
two types of by birth acquisition of citizenship
jus sanguinis and jus soli
legal principle that an individual acquires the nationality of his/her natural parent/s. the PH adheres to this principle
Jus Sanguinis or right of blood
jus sanguinis is also called
right of blood
legal principle that a person’s nationality at birth is determined by the place of birth
jus soli or right of soil
jus soli is also known as
right of soil
act of formally adopting a foreigner into the political body
of a nation by clothing him or her with the privileges of a citize
by naturalization
3 ways by which an alien may become a citizen by naturalization
administrative naturalization
judicial naturalization
legislative naturalization
those who became citizens by electing a particular citizenship
by election
losing of citizenship
- By naturalization in a foreign country;
- By express renunciation of citizenship;
- By subscribing to an oath of allegiance to support the constitution or laws of a foreign country
upon attaining twenty-one years of age or more; - By accepting commission in the military, naval or air service of a foreign country;
- By cancellation of the certificate of naturalization;
- By having been declared by competent authority, a deserter of the Philippine armed forces
in time of war, unless subsequently, a plenary pardon or amnesty has been granted:and - In case of a woman, upon her marriage, to a foreigner if, by virtue of the laws in force in her
husband’s country, she acquires his nationality. (Valles v. Comelec, 9 August 2000)
mode for both acquisition and reacquisition of PH citizenship
naturalization
Under this law, a former Filipino citizen who wishes to reacquire Philippine citizenship must possess certain qualifications and none of the disqualifications mentioned in Section 4
of C.A. 473.
naturalization
consists of the taking of an oath of allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines and
registering said oath in the Local Civil Registry of the place where the person concerned resides or last resided.
repatriation
as a result of the concurrent application of the different laws of two or more states, a person is simultaneously considered a national by the said states.
dual citizenship