l5 citizenship and the exercise of the suffrage Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

refers to the membership in a political community with all its concomitant rights and responsibilities

A

citizenship

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2
Q

member of a democractic political community; one who owes allegiance to a given state, enjoys full civic and political rights, and is entitled to its protection

A

citizen

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3
Q

refers to where an individual was born and come from

A

nationality

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4
Q

citizen of a country who is residing in or passing through another country

A

alien

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5
Q

alien is also called

A

foreigner

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6
Q

what is the right of suffrage? natural or political right?

A

political right

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7
Q

a right intended to enable them to participate in the process of government to assure it derives its powers from the consent of the governed

A

right of suffrage

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8
Q

citizens of the philippines according to article 14 sec 1

A

citizens of the PH at the time of the adoption of this constitution
whose fathers or mothers are citizens of the Ph
born before jan 17, 1973 of filipino mothers
naturalized in accordance with law

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9
Q

citizens from birth without having to perform any act
to acquire or perfect their Philippine citizenship

A

natural-born citizens

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10
Q

originally citizens of another country. But who, by an intervening act, have acquired new citizenship in a different country

A

naturalized citizen

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11
Q

modes of acquiring citizenship

A

by birth
by naturalization
by marriage
by election

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12
Q

two types of by birth acquisition of citizenship

A

jus sanguinis and jus soli

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13
Q

legal principle that an individual acquires the nationality of his/her natural parent/s. the PH adheres to this principle

A

Jus Sanguinis or right of blood

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14
Q

jus sanguinis is also called

A

right of blood

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15
Q

legal principle that a person’s nationality at birth is determined by the place of birth

A

jus soli or right of soil

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16
Q

jus soli is also known as

A

right of soil

17
Q

act of formally adopting a foreigner into the political body
of a nation by clothing him or her with the privileges of a citize

A

by naturalization

18
Q

3 ways by which an alien may become a citizen by naturalization

A

administrative naturalization
judicial naturalization
legislative naturalization

19
Q

those who became citizens by electing a particular citizenship

20
Q

losing of citizenship

A
  1. By naturalization in a foreign country;
  2. By express renunciation of citizenship;
  3. By subscribing to an oath of allegiance to support the constitution or laws of a foreign country
    upon attaining twenty-one years of age or more;
  4. By accepting commission in the military, naval or air service of a foreign country;
  5. By cancellation of the certificate of naturalization;
  6. By having been declared by competent authority, a deserter of the Philippine armed forces
    in time of war, unless subsequently, a plenary pardon or amnesty has been granted:and
  7. In case of a woman, upon her marriage, to a foreigner if, by virtue of the laws in force in her
    husband’s country, she acquires his nationality. (Valles v. Comelec, 9 August 2000)
21
Q

mode for both acquisition and reacquisition of PH citizenship

A

naturalization

22
Q

Under this law, a former Filipino citizen who wishes to reacquire Philippine citizenship must possess certain qualifications and none of the disqualifications mentioned in Section 4
of C.A. 473.

A

naturalization

23
Q

consists of the taking of an oath of allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines and
registering said oath in the Local Civil Registry of the place where the person concerned resides or last resided.

24
Q

as a result of the concurrent application of the different laws of two or more states, a person is simultaneously considered a national by the said states.

A

dual citizenship

25
refers to the situation in which a person simultaneously owes, by some positive act, loyalty to two or more states
dual allegiance
26
under this law, a Filipino citizen’s (including dual citizens and former Filipinos) foreign spouse and children are entitled to a visa-free entry to the Philippines and visa-free stay for a period of one (1) year, provided they enter the Philippines with the said Filipino and they have a return air travel ticket.
balikbayan law
27
duties and obligations of citizens
§ To be loyal to the Republic § To defend the States (Sec.3, Art.2 Constitution) § T contribute to the development and welfare of the State § To uphold the constitution and obey the laws § To cooperate with duly constituted authorities § To exercise rights responsibly and with due regard to the rights of others § To engage in gainful works § To register and vote (Suffrage, Art. 5 Phil. Constitution)
28
right and obligation to vote in the election of all public officials and in the determination of all questions submitted to the paople for their ratification
suffrage
29
(popular vote) ratify or reject constitutional amendments or proposed laws
plebiscite
30
(direct vote of the people) adopt or reject any act or measure which has been passed by a legislative body
referendum
31
the right of the people to propose & enact laws
initiative