L6 - neurobiology Flashcards

1
Q

human nervous system

A
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2
Q

central nervous system

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3
Q

spinal cord

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4
Q

peripheral nervous system

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5
Q

somatic nervous system

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6
Q

autonomic nervous system

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7
Q

sympathetic nervous system

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8
Q

parasympathetic nervous system

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9
Q

endocrine system

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10
Q

glial cell

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11
Q

microglia

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12
Q

astroglia (astrocyte)

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13
Q

oligodendrocyte

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14
Q

anatomy of neuron

A

soma, axon hillock, axon, myelin sheath, node of ranvier, axon terminal, terminal buttons, synapse, dendrite, vesicle, neurotransmitter, pre/postsynaptic cell/terminal

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15
Q

information flow in neuron

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16
Q

sodium-potassium pump

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17
Q

ion channels

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18
Q

action potential

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19
Q

action potential propagation

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20
Q

synaptic cleft

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21
Q

synaptic vesicle

A
22
Q

inhibitory neurotransmitter

A
23
Q

excitatory neurotransmitter

A
24
Q

presynaptic membrane

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25
Q

postsynaptic membrane

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26
Q

stepts in signal trnasmission at synapse

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27
Q

hemisphere

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28
Q

sulcus

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29
Q

gyrus

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30
Q

lobe

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31
Q

fissure

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32
Q

corpus callosum

A
33
Q

contralateral hemispheric organisation

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34
Q

neocortex

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35
Q

frontal lobe

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36
Q

parietal lobe

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37
Q

occipital lobe

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38
Q

temporal lobe

A
39
Q

somatosensory & motor homunculus

A
40
Q

medulla

A
41
Q

pons

A
42
Q

reticular activating system

A
43
Q

cerebellum

A
44
Q

thalamus

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45
Q

basal ganglia

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46
Q

prefrontal cortex

A
47
Q

hippocampus

A
48
Q

amygdala

A
49
Q

hypothalamus

A
50
Q

cingulate gyrus

A
51
Q

limbic system

A

prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, hypothalamus, cingulate gyrus

52
Q

brain stem

A

meddula, pons, reticular system