(L9) Sovereignity of the State

Question 1

A state can be a member of (1) and (2)

Answer 1

1. international organizations
2. institutions

Question 2

A sovereign state must abide by the (1), (2), or (3) imposed by international agreements or conventions

Answer 2

1. laws
2. policies
3. organizations

Question 3

3 international orgs where the PH is included according to the slides

Answer 3

1. United Nations (UN)
2. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
3. World Trade Organization

Question 4

a large group of people who share common characteristics such as language, traditions and ethnicity, and share a history and culture (even if the group does not have a country of its own)

Answer 4

nation

Question 5

Nation emerged as a (1) based on the concepts of (2) and (3)

Answer 5

1. social construct
2. identity
3. ethnicity

Question 6

Nations are (1) that see themselves as one due to notions of (2)

Answer 6

1. “imagined communities”
2. unity

Question 7

a group of people bound together by ethnicity, culture, traditions, language, and other characteristics

Answer 7

nation-state

Question 8

usually small, formed by several families living together

Answer 8

band

Question 9

oftentimes moving from one place to the other to search for food. They are egalitarian (all families are equal)

Answer 9

band

Question 10

meaning of egalitarian

Answer 10

all families are equal

Question 11

In a band, there is no class differentiation based on (1); however, status differences based on (2) and (3) is well defined

Answer 11

1. wealth
2. gender
3. age

Question 12

in here, there is no formal leadership, instead, those who posses special skills and knowledge can be raised to become informal leader

Answer 12

band

Question 13

it is more complex and larger than a bands`

Answer 13

tribe (tribu)

Question 14

in a tribe, as the population increases, there is a shifting from a basic form of livelihood to a —

Answer 14

multiple way of living

Question 15

tribes are organized into (1) in the form of (2), (3), (4), etc. due to the presence of multiple communities in a tribe

Answer 15

1. pantribal associations
2. councils
3. tribal leaders
4. elders

Question 16

a tribe is commonly headed by a (1) who perform leadership roles but has (2) political power. Most tribes remain (3)

Answer 16

1. village headman
2. limited
3. egalitarian

Question 17

a more defined political organization

Answer 17

chiefdom

Question 18

Chiefdoms have more or less permanent, a full-time leader with real authority to make major decisions referred to as —

Answer 18

chief

Question 19

formal leadership in chiefdom exists and authority rests solely on the members of a —

Answer 19

select family

Question 20

Chiefdoms are composed of several communities that is ruled by a permanent (1) coming from this (2). Power is (3)

Answer 20

1. paramount chief
2. elite family
3. inherited

Question 21

two types of chiefdom

Answer 21

1. Simple chiefdom
2. complex chiefdom

Question 22

it is characterized by a single village or community ruled by a single family

Answer 22

simple chiefdom

Question 23

it is composed of several simple chiefdoms ruled by a single paramount chief residing in a single paramount center

Answer 23

complex chiefdom

Question 24

out of the breakdown of political organizations, what emerged was the presence of groups of people that shared a common (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6). These groups are collectively referred to as nations

Answer 24

1. history
2. language
3. tradition
4. customs
5. habit
6. ethnicity

Question 25

it is a political unit consisting of a government that has sovereignty presiding over a group of people and a well-defined territory and has the highest form of political organization

Answer 25

state

Question 26

the right to command

Answer 26

authority

Question 27

it is observed when an individual has a command to make a person do things

Answer 27

authority

Question 28

such act is a response to that person's perceived power

Answer 28

authority

Question 29

a value whereby something or someone is recognized and accepted as right and proper

Answer 29

legitimacy

Question 30

what are Weber's 3 types of Authority

Answer 30

1. Traditional 2. Charismatic 3. Legal-rational (Bureaucratic)

Question 31

It is legitimized from well-established customs, habits, and social structures

Answer 31

traditional authority

Question 32

legitimized from the charisma of the individual

Answer 32

charismatic authority

Question 33

legitimized from formal rules promulgated by the state through its fundamental and implementing laws

Answer 33

legal-rational authority (bureaucratic)

Question 34

its leadership style is historic personality

Answer 34

traditional authority

Question 35

ts leadership style is dynamic personality

Answer 35

charismatic authority

Question 36

its leadership style is bureaucratic

Answer 36

legal-rational authority (bureaucratic)

Question 37

an example of traditional authority is the --- or rule of elites in a chiefdom

Answer 37

monarchial rule

Question 38

an example of charismatic authority are (1) or (2) such as movie actors

Answer 38

1. religious leaders 2. popular icons

Question 39

an example of legal-rational / bureaucratic authority is the --- in modern states

Answer 39

government officials