La Célula y su Estructura Flashcards

1
Q

Célula Procariota

A
  • Material genético disperso en el citoplasma
  • Sin un verdadero
    núcleo
  • Más primitiva
  • Más pequeña (0.2-10 micras)
  • Más simple
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2
Q

Célula Eucariota

A
  • Mas evolucionada
  • Más Compleja
  • Más grande (10-100 micras)
  • Con un verdadero núcleo
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3
Q

Organulos de la célula Procariota

A
  • ADN circular y plásmidos
  • Mitocondrias
  • Membrana celular
  • Pared celular
  • Ribosomas
  • Citoplasmä
  • Pili
  • Flagelo
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4
Q

Eucariota

A
  • Núcleo celular
  • Mitocondrias
  • Peroxisomas
  • Lisosomas
  • Reticulo endoplasmático
  • Aparato de “Golgi
  • Citoplasma
  • Membana celular
  • Ribosomas
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5
Q

Organulos que comparten ambas células

A
  1. Mitocrondrias
  2. Membrana celular
  3. Ribosomas
  4. Citoplasma
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6
Q

Fotótrofos

A

energía de la luz

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7
Q

Autótrofos

A

carbono de CO2

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8
Q

Heterótrofos

A

carbono de compuestos orgánicos

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9
Q

Quimiotótrofos

A

Energía de la oxidación de combustibles químicos

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10
Q

Litótrofo

A

combustible inorgánico

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11
Q

Organotótrofos

A

combustible orgánico

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12
Q

Pared celular de las bacterias gram +

A

formada por ácido teóico y lipooteicoico

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