La inmigración Flashcards

(151 cards)

1
Q

inmigrar

A

to immigrate (into a country)

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2
Q

un inmigrante

A

an immigrant

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3
Q

un inmigrante illegal

A

an illegal immigrant

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4
Q

un inmigrante clandestino

A

an illegal immigrant

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5
Q

tener papeles

A

to have a work permit/ visa

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6
Q

un permiso de trabajo

A

work permit

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7
Q

un permiso de residencia

A

living permit

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8
Q

emirgrar

A

to emigrate (out of a country)

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9
Q

huir de su país

A

to flee one’s country

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10
Q

un refugiado politico

A

political refuge

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11
Q

mejorar su nivel de vida

A

to improve one’s quality of life

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12
Q

escaparse de la pobreza

A

to escape poverty

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13
Q

mandar dinero a su familia

A

to give money to your family

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14
Q

pagar impuestos

A

to pay taxes

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15
Q

trabajar en la economía sumergida

A

to work in the black market

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16
Q

trabajar en la economía negra

A

to work in the black market

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17
Q

hacer los trabajos sucios

A

to do dirty work

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18
Q

trabajar en los invernaderos en Almeria

A

to work in the greenhouses in Almeria

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19
Q

un albañil

en la construcción

A

builder, construction worker

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20
Q

una niñera

A

a nanny

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21
Q

asistenta social

A

worker

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22
Q

limpiador

A

cleaner, maid

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23
Q

sufrir discrimination

A

to suffer discrimination

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24
Q

discriminar

A

to discriminate

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25
estar marginado
to be marginised | to be insignificant
26
estar en el margen de la sociedad
to live on the fringes of society
27
arriesgarse la vida
to risk one's life
28
jugarse la vida
to risk one's life
29
cruzar
to cross
30
los estrechos de Gibraltar
to Gibraltar straits
31
Un patera por los inmigrantes ilegales
a small rowing boat (for illegal immigrants)
32
una balsera
a raft
33
una lancha
speedboat
34
un chaleco de salvavidas
a life jacket
35
el racismo
racism
36
un racista
a racist
37
tener perjuicios
to be prejudiced
38
la xenofobía
xenophobia
39
xenofóbo
xenophobe
40
el chivo expiatorio
scapegoat
41
un ciudadano | una ciudadana
a citizen
42
la cuidadanía
citizenship
43
el flujo de inmigrantes
the flow of immigrants
44
el mano de obra
work force
45
clandestinamente
secretly
46
trabajos mal pagados
badly paid jobs
47
más oportunidades a ascender
more opportunities to be promoted
48
inestabilidad política
political instability
49
guerra
war
50
religión
religion
51
convivencia | vivir en paz
to live together | to live in peace
52
convivir
to live together
53
pluricultural
multicultural
54
los grupos minoritarios
minority groups
55
las minorías étnicas
ethinic minorities
56
los gitanos
gypsies
57
expulsar
to kick out (of a country)
58
homogénea
homogeneous (the same race)
59
Judícos
Jews
60
Musulmanes
Muslims
61
Cristianos
Christians
62
asimilarse
to blend in
63
integrarse
to integrate
64
asentarse
to settle in
65
conflict social entre algunos grupos
social conflict between some groups
66
prosperidad
prosperity
67
sudar
to sweat
68
un trozo
a piece
69
un trozo de tierra disponsible
a piece of available land
70
los beneficios
the profits
71
mano de obra barata
cheap work force
72
una finca | una granja
farm
73
acojer
to welcome
74
proporcionar
to provide
75
se exponen a la explotación
they are exposed to exploitation
76
hubo disturbios
there were riots
77
los partidos poíticos
political parties
78
estar excluidos economicamente
to be economically excluded
79
esclavitud
slavery
80
una huelga de hambre
a hunger strike
81
escondite
a hiding place
82
por poco
nearly
83
agarrarse
to hold on
84
dar de comer
to feed
85
los países no pueden ser fortalezas
countries cannot be fortresses
86
perseguir
to persecute
87
desprestigiar
to degrade
88
hambruna
hunger
89
movimiento libre en la UE
free movement in the EU
90
trasladarse
to transfer/move
91
el derrecho al traslado
the right to move
92
Polacos
Polish
93
Bulgaros
Bulgarians
94
Romanos
Romanians
95
el saldo
the balance
96
agrandarse
to get bigger
97
recibir subsidios
to receive benefits
98
aportar
to bring
99
variedad de culturas
variety of cultures
100
enriquecer
to enrich
101
negar
to deny
102
negarse a
to refuse to
103
un gueto
ghetto
104
el personal titulado
a qualified person
105
contribuir
to contribute
106
gente mayor
older people
107
costear
to afford
108
undirse
to sink/collapse
109
Ventajas de inmigración
- enriquecimiento cultural - intercambio de culturas - relaciones humanes - diversida - variedad - mestizaje (mezcla de razas) - permite el mantenimiento y crecimiento de la agricultural y la construcción - rejuvenece a la población - flexibilidad de trabajo en el mercado laboral
110
Desventajas de inmigración
- la fuga de cerebros - choque cultural - una falta de integración en algunos casos - mano de obra barara - la explotación de trabajadores - bajada de sueldos - masificación (en escuelas, hospitales) - delincuencia - saturación en los servicios publicos - hay más competencia por trabajo
111
una carga
a burden
112
en vez de
instead of
113
anfitríon
host country
114
huésped
guest country (receive immigrants)
115
la migración encauzada adecuadamente
well controlled migration
116
fenómeno migratorio
migration phenomenon
117
encarar
to face up to
118
enfrenter
to face
119
el protecionismo | -> proteger su propio economía
protectionism | -> protect you own economy
120
recurrir a
to resort to
121
una fuente de ingreso clave
a key source of income
122
despoblación
decreasing population
123
población envejeciemiento
ageing population
124
la tasa de fecundidad
fertility rate
125
funcionarios
people who work for the state / government
126
una falta de albañiles
a lack of construction workers
127
la fuga de cerebros
brain drain
128
truncó todos sus esperanzas
all their hopes were cut short/ abandoned
129
truncar
to give up, abandon, cut short
130
plans de irse
plans to leave
131
no pueden sobrevivir
they cannot survive
132
inmigración ha sido un factor clave en crecimiento economica
immigration has been a key factor in economic growth
133
hostelería | hoteles, bars
hospitality | hotels & bars
134
los nativos
the natives
135
la población indígena
indigenous population
136
echar la culpa
to blame
137
ser dispuesto
to be available
138
una receta
a solution
139
atravesar
to go through
140
planear marcharse
to plan to leave
141
planear irse
to plan to leave
142
precariedad ( falta de estabilidad)
insecurity
143
despedirse
to say goodbye to
144
despedir
to fire someone (from work)
145
cotizar
to pay your contribution
146
una cotización
a contribution
147
sindicato
trade union (protects workers)
148
principal receptores de inmigrantes son :
Alemania y Reino Unido
149
assumir
to take on
150
el grueso de la población
the bulk of the population
151
poop
caca