la nueva españa (xvi-xix) Flashcards

1
Q

área geográfica donde se establecieron civilizaciones indígenas prehispánicas desde el segundo milenio hasta la conquista

A

mesoamérica

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2
Q

base material

A

agricultura

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3
Q

eran agrícolas, teo____ y poli____

A

teocráticas y politeístas

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4
Q

base de alimentación

A

maíz

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5
Q

terrazas de cultivo tmb conocidas como

A

chinampas

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6
Q

los usaban para horadar la tierra

A

coa y azadón de palo

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7
Q

de arriba a abajo

aridoamérica, mesoamérica y oasisamérica

A

1 oasisamérica
2 aridoamérica
3 mesoamérica

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8
Q

cultura madre de mesoamérica

A

olmecas

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9
Q

donde se encontraban los olmecas y en q año

A

costas del golfo (la venta, tres zapotes, san lorenzo) aprox. 1800 a.C.

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10
Q

vestigios de los olmecas

A

grandes cabezas de basalto

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11
Q

libro de los consejos maya quiché (1550)

A

popol vuh

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12
Q

quienes crearon al hombre de maíz en lo dotaron de entendimiento

A

tepeuh y gukumatz

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13
Q

donde se encontraban los mayas

A

chiapas, q roo, tabasco, honduras, guatemala

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14
Q

cuenta larga

A

sistema calendárico maya de gran precisión matemática y astronómica

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15
Q

preclásico

A

2,300-100 a.C. aprox

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16
Q

dominio de agricultura, vida sedentaria, culto al jaguar y al viento, surge la escritura, numeración y calendario

A

preclásico