La Rioja Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What is La Rioja?

A

A province and 1 of Spain’s 17 autonomous communities

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2
Q

What is DOCA Rioja?

A

Wine region in Northern half of the autonomous community of La Rioja

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3
Q

Who originally inhabited La Rioja?

A

Berones, Celtiberians, Vascones

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4
Q

Who incorporated La Rioja into Muslim territory Al Andalus?

A

Moors

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5
Q

What was SUSO?

A

Enclave of Hermits 6th century

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6
Q

What was YUSO?

A

Benedictine community 11th century

They had first written evidence of Modern day Castilian Spanish.

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7
Q

Who went to Bordeaux to learn about viticulture?

A

Marques de Murrieta and Marques de Riscal

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8
Q

When was the province of Logrono named La Rioja?

A

1980

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9
Q

La Rioja is Spain’s — smallest Autonomous region?

A

2nd

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10
Q

Does DOCA Rioja occupy the entire autonomous community?

A

No
20% vines in Alava in Pais Vasco
11% in Navarra
69% sits within boundaries of La Rioja proper

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11
Q

What 2 zones receive maritime influence from Bay of Biscay?

A

Alavesa and Alta (More humid)

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12
Q

What is La Rioja bordered by to the North?

A

Montes Obarenes and Sierra de Tolono(Part of Sierra de Cantabria)

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13
Q

What does the Sierra de Cantabria seperate?

A

Rioja Alavesa from the remainder of the Alva province of Pais Vasco

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14
Q

What 2 mountain ranges are in the South?

A

Sierra de la Demanda and Sierra de Cameros

Separate La Rioja from severe climate of Meseta

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15
Q

Highest peak?

A

Monte San Lorenzo (part of Demanda)

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16
Q

What does La Rioja mean?

A

Zone of 7 valleys, signifies 7 tributaries which flow from Sistema Iberico into Ebro River

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17
Q

What wind effects La Rioja?

A

Cierzo and is dominate in Rioja Oriental

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18
Q

Where is Calcareous clay found?

A

30%, Alavesa and Alta

Steep terraces from Cordillera Cantabrica to banks of Ebro

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19
Q

Where is ferrous clay found?

A

25%, Alta and Oriental

Low mountains on right bank of Ebro

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20
Q

Where is alluvial found?

A

45%, Alta and Oriental
Banks of Ebro river
harvest is mechanized

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21
Q

Where did Tempranillo originate?

A

Upper Ebro River Valley

22
Q

What is Tempranillo typically blended with?

A

Granacha Tinta, Mazuelo or Graciano to boost final alcohol levels

23
Q

What does Granacha Tinta add?

A

Red fruit/alcohol

24
Q

What do Mazuelo and Graciano add?

25
#1 white grape?
Viura
26
Rosados are mainly made from?
Granacha Tinta
27
In 2007 what additional white grapes did the Consejo authorize?
Chardonnay, Sauv B, Verdejo
28
As of 2017 single varietal wine can be made from?
Any of the 9 authorized grapes
29
Where are vineyards?
Along Ebro river and hillsides of mountain ranges
30
Pruning method?
Vara Y Pulgar (Stick and thumb)
31
What zone is known for Cosecheros?
Alavesa
32
Vino rosados must contain?
Min 25% red varieties
33
Vino blancos can be made from?
Any of the 9 authorized white grapes
34
Where is Rioja Alavesa? What is is bordered by?
Northwest of Logrono Bordered by foothills of Sierra de Tolono range of the Sierra de Cantabria mountains Left bank of Ebro river to South
35
Where is Rioja Alta? What is it bordered by?
Northwest part of La Rioja Ebro River to N Sierra de la Demanda of Sistema Iberico to S
36
Where is Rioja Oriental?
South of Ebro River, small portion in Navarra | Those on Left bank are in Navarra
37
Percentage of destemmed grapes for reds?
95% destemmed | 85% whole bunches
38
If white grapes are incorporated into make of red wine what is the limit?
5% for destemmed | 15% whole bunches
39
What does Generico gurantee?
Origin and vintage only
40
When is Crianza released?
3rd year at earliest
41
What is the Rioja trustseal?
1926, guaranteeing a wine of origin
42
What does Vinedos Singuleres highlight?
Diversity of terroir within Rioja region-Since 2017
43
What are Vinos de Municipio?
Village wines-Since 1999
44
What are Vinos de Zona?
Zone wines-Since 1998
45
What is Espumosos de Calidad de Rioja?
Quality sparkling wines of Rioja-2017
46
What are the aging designations for Espumosos de Calidad?
General-Min 15 months Reserva-Min 24 months Gran Anada-Min 36 months, vintage labeled
47
Requirements for Espumosos de Calidad rose?
Min 25% authorized red varieties
48
When will the first Espumosos de Calidad be released?
2019
49
Authorized Red grapes in DOCA Rioja?
Tempranillo, Granacha Tinta
50
Authroized White grapes in DOCA Rioja?
Viura