Lab 1 Flashcards

1
Q

How long was Charles Darwin’s expedition?

A

Five years

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2
Q

What was the name of Charles Darwin’s boat

A

HMS Beagle

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3
Q

Where did Charles Darwin go on his expedition

A

Brazil, Galapagos islands

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4
Q

What did Charles Darwin conclude from the expedition

A

-All living things share a common ancestor
-New species arise with gradual changes cause by environment
-Competition for limited resources is a cause for natural selection

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5
Q

What was the name of Charles Darwin’s book

A

On the origin of species 1859

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6
Q

Richard Owen

A

Discovered dinosaurs
Wanted to discredit Darwin and figure out evolution theory for himself

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7
Q

Alfred Russel Wallace

A

Similar evolution theory as Darwin, but with less evidence. Sent his paper to Darwin

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8
Q

Marie Curie

A

Use radiation to discover radium levels in rocks and fossils.

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9
Q

Gregory Mendel

A

Pea plant research led to Gene discovery

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10
Q

Watson and crick

A

DNA structure double helix
Genes can be transferred from one animal species to another

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11
Q

What Did Robert Owen discovered in limestone

A

Archaeopteryx

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12
Q

What were the first forms of life that evolved into complex species

A

Simple bacteria

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13
Q

Astroid eradicated most species

A

65 million years ago

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14
Q

First dinosaurs Mesozoic era

A

240 million years ago

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15
Q

Cambrian radiation of animals Paleozoic era

A

540 million years ago

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16
Q

First eukaryotic cells

A

1.8 billion years ago

17
Q

First prokaryotic cells/signs of life

A

3.8 billion years ago

18
Q

Earths formation

A

4.6 billion years ago

19
Q

Homo sapiens evolved

A

200,000 years ago