Lab 1 Flashcards
1
Q
head
A
cephalic
2
Q
skull
A
cranium
3
Q
eye
A
orbital
4
Q
mouth
A
oral
5
Q
ear
A
otic
6
Q
neck
A
cervical
7
Q
face
A
facial
8
Q
forehead
A
frontal
9
Q
chin
A
mental
10
Q
nose
A
nasal
11
Q
cheek
A
buccal
12
Q
anterior body trunk
A
abdominal
13
Q
chest
A
pectoral
14
Q
breast
A
mammary
15
Q
middle of chest
A
sternal
16
Q
navel
A
umbilical
17
Q
lower back
A
lumbar
18
Q
back
A
dorsum
19
Q
groin
A
inguinal
20
Q
pelvis region
A
pelvic
21
Q
genital region
A
pubic
22
Q
buttocks
A
gluteal
23
Q
shoulder
A
acromial
24
Q
forearm
A
antebrachial
25
front of elbow
antecubital
26
armpit
axillary
27
arm
brachial
28
wrist
carpal
29
back of elbow
olecranal
30
hand
manual
31
palm
metacarpals, palmar
32
fingers
phalanges
33
thumb
pollex
34
hip
coxal
35
thigh
femoral
36
front of knee
patellar
37
back of knee
popliteal
38
front of lower leg
crural
39
calf
sural
40
ankle
tarsal
41
foot
pedal
42
heel
calcaneal
43
sole of foot
plantar
44
great toe
hallux
45
the _____ plane runs longitudinally and divides the body into equal right and left parts.
midsagittal
46
the term superficial refers to a structure that is:
toward or at the body surface
47
the dorsal body cavity can be divided into the ____ and ____ cavities.
cranial; vertebral
48
the axial region runs along the ____ axis of the body
vertical, sagittal
49
toward the midline
medial
50
away from the midline
lateral
51
shoulder blade
scapular
52
posterior region between the hip bones
sacral
53
between the anus and external genitalia
perineal
54
side of leg
fibular
55
structures that are most forward
anterior
56
structures toward the backside of the body
posterior
57
structures closer to the head along the long axis of the body
superior
58
structures further from the head along the long axis of the body
inferior
59
closest to the point of attachment
proximal
60
furthest from the point of attachment
distal
61
1
cephalic
62
2
facial
63
3
cervical
64
4
acromial
65
5
axillary
66
6
brachial
67
7
antecubital
68
7
antecubital
69
8
antebrachial
70
9
carpal
71
10
palmar, metacarpal
72
11
femoral
73
12
patellar
74
13
crural
75
14
tarsal
76
16
pectoral, mammary
77
17
sternal
78
18
umbilical
79
19
abdominal
80
20
upper limb
81
21
inguinal
82
22
pubic
83
23
lower limb
84
23
lower limb
85
1
thoracic
86
2
gluteal
87
3
perineal
88
4
pedal
89
5
cephalic
90
6
scapular
91
7
vertebral
92
8
olecranal
93
10
sacral
94
11
popliteal
95
12
sural
96
13
plantar
97
1
frontal
98
2
orbital
99
3
nasal
100
4
buccal
101
5
oral
102
6
mental
103
1
tarsal
104
2
metatarsal
105
3
digital
106
4
hallux
107
1
calcaneal
108
2
plantar
109
1
palmar
110
2
pollex
111
3
digital
112
4
coxal
113
1
otic
114
2
occipital
115
Ocular
Eye piece
116
How much does ocular magnify?
10 x
117
Rotating nose piece
Holds objective lenses
118
Lever
Holds specimen in place
119
Stage
Holds specimen
120
Coarse adjustment knob
Raises stage
121
Sub stage condenser
Puts light on specimen
122
Iris diaphragm
Controls condenser
123
Par focal
Once in focus stays in focus
124
Resolution
Clarity, identify distinct difference between two points
125
Scanning lense magnification
4x
126
Low power lense magnification
10 x
127
High power lense magnification
40x
128
Oil immersion lense magnification
100x
129
Rules for focusing
1. Lower the stage
2. Scanning lense in place
3. Put specimen on the stage
4. Adjust coarse adjustment knob
5. Adjust fine adjustment knob
130
Sequence of levels in structural hierarchy
Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organismal
131
Integumentary system structure
Hair, skin, nails
132
Integumentary system function
Forms the external body covering and protects deeper tissues from injury. Synthesizes vitamin D and houses cutaneous receptors, and sweat and oil glands
133
Skeletal system structure
Bones, joints, cartilage
134
Skeletal system function
Protects and supports body organs and provides a framework the muscles use to cause movement. Blood cells are formed within bones. Bones store minerals
135
Organs in right hypochondriac region
Liver, gallbladder, right kidney, small intestine
136
Organs in left hypochondriac region
Spleen, left kidney, stomach, pancreas, colon
137
Organs in epigastric region
Stomach, liver, pancreas, duodenum, spleen, adrenal glands
138
Organs in right lumbar region
Gallbladder, right kidney, liver, ascending colon
139
Organs in left lumbar region
Depending colon, left kidney, spleen
140
Organs in umbilical region
Small intestine, transverse colon, left kidney, right kidney
141
Organs in right iliac region
Appendix, cecum
142
Organs in left iliac region
Depending colon, sigmoid colon
143
Organs in hypogastric region
Urinary bladder, sigmoid colon, anus, prostate, uterus, ovaries
144
Upper right region
Right hypochondriac region
145
Upper left region
Left hypochondriac region
146
Upper middle region
Epigastric region
147
Middle right region
Right lumbar region
148
Middle left region
Left lumbar region
149
Center region
Umbilical region
150
Lower right region
Right iliac region
151
Lower left region
Left iliac region
152
Lower middle region
Hypogastric region
153
Major subdivisions of anatomy
Gross anatomy, microscopic anatomy, and developmental anatomy
154
Nucleus with nucleolus and nuclear poles
155
Nucleus with nucleolus and nuclear pores
156
Nucleus function
Holds DNA
157
Centriole array
9+0
158
Centriole function
Basal body formation, nuclear division
159
Centriole
160
Centriole
161
Ribosome function
Protein synthesis
162
Rough endoplasmic reticulum function
Protein synthesis
163
Mitochondria function
ATP synthesis and cellular respiration
164
Cilia function
Mucocililiary escalator, filters air before it reaches lungs
165
Microvilli function
Increase surface area for better absorption
166
Golgi apparatus function
Receives, processes, packages, and ships out proteins
167
Flagella function
Motility
