Lab 1

Question 1

Mid Saggital Plane

Answer 1

The centre of your body dividing it in half

Question 2

Saggital Plane

Answer 2

The vertical plane dividing the body in half

Question 3

Frontal or Coronal Plane

Answer 3

Dividing the body between from and back

Question 4

Transverse Plane

Answer 4

Divides body into top and bottom

Question 5

Sagittal Axis

Answer 5

Movement takes place on the frontal plane, and horizontal through body anterior to posterior

Question 6

Frontal Axis

Answer 6

Movement takes place on the sagittal plane: one lateral surface to the other

Question 7

Vertical Axis

Answer 7

Movement takes place on the transverse plane; inferiorly to the body

Question 8

Superior

Answer 8

Toward the head

Question 9

Inferior

Answer 9

Away from the head

Question 10

Anterior

Answer 10

Toward the front of the body

Question 11

Posterior

Answer 11

To the back of the body

Question 12

Medial

Answer 12

To the midline of the body

Question 13

Lateral

Answer 13

Towards the side of the body

Question 14

Internal (deep)

Answer 14

Away from the surface of the body

Question 15

External

Answer 15

Toward the surface of the body

Question 16

Proximal

Answer 16

Used for limbs only, toward the main mass of the body

Question 17

Distal

Answer 17

Limbs only, away from main mass of the body

Question 18

Visceral

Answer 18

Related to internal organs

Question 19

Parietal

Answer 19

Related to body walls

Question 20

Contra-lateral

Answer 20

Opposite side

Question 21

Ipsi-lateral

Answer 21

Same side

Question 22

Abduction

Answer 22

Movement away from midline

Question 23

Adduction

Answer 23

Adding to the midline

Question 24

Dorsiflextion

Answer 24

Toe toward the shin

Question 25

Plantarflexion

Answer 25

Pointing the toe

Question 26

Lateral Flexion

Answer 26

For the trunk or neck

Question 27

Flextion of the thumb

Answer 27

Occurs on frontal plane

Question 28

Hyperextension

Answer 28

Refers to movement beyond a normal range of motion

Question 29

Medial Rotation

Answer 29

Towards mid-line, inward

Question 30

Lateral Rotation

Answer 30

Away from the midline, outward rotation

Question 31

Supination

Answer 31

Rotation of the forearm: holding a bowl of soup

Question 32

Pronation

Answer 32

Rotation of the forearm, palm facing posteriorly

Question 33

Opposition

Answer 33

Thumb and any finger, pulp of finger can be approximated

Question 34

Inversion

Answer 34

sold of foot turning inwards (medial rotation and adduction)

Question 35

Eversion

Answer 35

Lateral rotation and abduction of the foot (turns outwards)

Question 36

Circumduction

Answer 36

Combination of flexion, abduction, extension, and adduction

Question 37

Elevation

Answer 37

Movement upwards

Question 38

Depression

Answer 38

Movement downwards

Question 39

Protraction

Answer 39

Movement of the body part forward

Question 40

Retraction

Answer 40

Movement of the body part backwards

Question 41

Axial Skeleton

Answer 41

Skull, vertebrae, hyoid bone, and thoracic cage (ribs and sternum)

Question 42

Appendicular Skeleton

Answer 42

Pectoral girdle, upper limb bones, pelvic girdle, and lower limb bones

Question 43

Long Bones

Answer 43

Clavicle, humerus

Question 44

Short Bones

Answer 44

Carples and tarsles

Question 45

Flat Bones

Answer 45

Sternum

Question 46

Irregular

Answer 46

Bones in skull and face

Question 47

Sesamoid

Answer 47

Patella

Question 48

Diaphysis

Answer 48

Tubular shaft of a long bone

Question 49

Epiphysis

Answer 49

End portion of a long bone, separate ossification centre

Question 50

Tuberosity

Answer 50

Rough projection

Question 51

Tubercle

Answer 51

Small rounded eminence

Question 52

Trochanter

Answer 52

Large, prominent, eminence or rounding

Question 53

Process

Answer 53

A bony prominence

Question 54

Articular Surface

Answer 54

A joint surface

Question 55

Facet

Answer 55

A small articular surface

Question 56

Condyle

Answer 56

Rounded articular surface

Question 57

Epicondyle

Answer 57

Non articular projection next to a condyle

Question 58

Head

Answer 58

A large rounded edge of a bone

Question 59

Neck

Answer 59

Between the head and diaphysis, usually separated into surgical and anatomical necks

Question 60

Fossa

Answer 60

A shallow depression

Question 61

Foramen

Answer 61

A round hole

Question 62

Fissure

Answer 62

A hole, shaped more like a crack or cleft

Question 63

Sulcus

Answer 63

A long, narrow groove

Question 64

Synathrosis

Answer 64

No relative motion between the bones

Question 65

Amphiarthrosis

Answer 65

Joint allows slight motion

Question 66

Diarthrosis

Answer 66

Joint which allows large relative motion

Question 67

What does Fibrous mean

Answer 67

Thick band of connective tissue

Question 68

What does Synovial mean?

Answer 68

A layer of connective tissue that lines the cavities of joints, tendon sheaths, and bursae

Question 69

What does Cartilageous mean?

Answer 69

Made of Cartilage

Question 70

Types of Synovial Joints

Answer 70

1. Hinge: elbow 2. Pivotal: proximal radial artery 3. Condyloid: radio-carpal articulation 4. Plane: carpal-carpal articulation 5. Saddle: first metacarpal articulation 6. Ball and socket: shoulder joint

Question 71

Types of Cartilageous Joints

Answer 71

Synchondrosis: connected by a plate of highland cartilage Symphysis: connected by a pad of fibrocartilage with limited movement

Question 72

Types of Fibrous Joints

Answer 72

Suture: dense layer of fibrous tissue, found in the skull Syndesmosis: connected by collagenous interosseous ligaments Gomphosis: teeth and the bones of the face. The tooth root is connected to the socked by periodontal ligaments