LAB 1 DIGESTION

Question 1

what is definition alimentary canal? what organs consist of it?

Answer 1

the whole passageway of food

includes : pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestines, rectum, anus

Question 2

Accessory organs of the digestive system

Answer 2

Liver

Pancreas teeth, tongue, salivary glands, gallbladder

Question 3

True false the lamina propria is dense connective tissue that contain vessels and lymphatic tissue

Answer 3

False everything right except its loose connective tissue

Question 4

the submucosa is made up of which tissue

Answer 4

Dense connective tissue

Question 5

T/F submucosa is vascular?

Answer 5

TRue

Question 6

Muscularis externa is skeletal muscle in which organs

Answer 6

True

Question 7

Small intestine muscularis externa is skeletal muscle

Answer 7

mouth, pharynx, esophagus, and anal canal

Question 8

T/F Stomach comes with 2 layers muscularis externa

Answer 8

False 3 layers circular longitudinal and oblique

Question 9

what is the serosa

Answer 9

a smooth tissue membrane consisting of two layers of mesothelium, which secrete serous fluid

Question 10

6 steps digestion

Answer 10

Ingestion
mechanical digestion
chemical digestion
absorption

Question 11

what forms roof of the tongue

Answer 11

the hard and soft palate

Question 12

what is gingiva

Answer 12

Gums

Question 13

The two types of pilae that cover the tongue is

Answer 13

fungiform: that contain the microscopic structures known as taste buds

filiform papillae that have touch receptors and create an abrasive surface
for moving food around in the mouth

Question 14

which gland is exclusively only serousa

Answer 14

PAROTID

Question 15

Four areas of stomach

Answer 15

.cardia
fundus
body
pylorus

Question 16

GERD is?

Answer 16

Gastroesophogel reflex Disease

Question 17

GERD is?

Answer 17

Gastroesophogeal reflex Disease

Question 18

The fungus is

Answer 18

Where food is temporary held

Question 19

the lower region of the stomach is called the

Answer 19

pylorus

Question 20

sphincter that separates the small intestine from cecum in large intestine

Answer 20

ileocecal valve

Question 21

sections of the small intestine and there size

Answer 21

duodenum 25cm
jejunum 2 meters
Ileum 3 meters

Question 22

Peyer’s patches

Answer 22

cluster of immune cells in the ileum

Question 23

how long is the large intestine

Answer 23

1.4 meters

Question 24

main role of large intestine

Answer 24

aids in water vitamin and mineral absorption

Question 25

how many sphincter in the anal canal

Answer 25

The internal sphincter which is involuntary | The external sphincter which is voluntary skeletal muscle

Question 26

what is the roles of the liver

Answer 26

detoxification formation of bile storage of glycogen Excretion of bilirubin, cholesterol, hormones, and drugs

Question 27

what is the roles of the liver

Answer 27

detoxification formation of bile storage of glycogen Excretion of bilirubin, cholesterol, hormones, and drugs Metabolism of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. Synthesis of plasma proteins, such as albumin, and clotting factors

Question 28

the primary cells of the liver are the

Answer 28

hepatocytes

Question 29

The bile created exits the organ through ducts in liver called

Answer 29

caniculli

Question 30

what is the flow of bile through and out of the liver

Answer 30

caniculli-----Right and left hepatic ducts ------ common hepatic duct------------binds with galbladder cystic duct forming common bile duct---joins pancreatic duct-- duodenum

Question 31

T/F bile is pushed out of cystic duct to by skeletal contraction

Answer 31

NO by peristalsis