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Fetal Pig Anatomy BIO102 > Lab 1 Review > Flashcards

Lab 1 Review Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial/superior

A

Towards the head region

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2
Q

Caudal/Inferior

A

Towards the tail/feet region

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3
Q

Transverse

A

Cuts perpendicular to the long axis of the body

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4
Q

Frontal

A

Divides front (ventral) and back (dorsal)

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5
Q

Distal

A

far from point of origin

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6
Q

Ventral

A

front side (near belly)

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7
Q

Dorsal

A

nearest to the backbone

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8
Q

Proximal

A

near the point of origin

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9
Q

Distal

A

Far from point of origin

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10
Q

Epiglottis

A

flap that covers glottis to prevent food from entering the larynx and trachea

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11
Q

Glottis

A

Opening in the oral cavity that leads to the larynx and trachea

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12
Q

Nasopharynx

A

separate nasal from oral cavities

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13
Q

Thymus Gland

A

produces thymosin

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14
Q

Thyroid Gland

A

produces thyroxin and calcitonin

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15
Q

Stomach

A

produces chemicals to break down food

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16
Q

Duodenum

A

Receives enzymes from the gall bladder and pancreas.

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17
Q

Jejunum

A

absorbs nutrients and reabsorption of water

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18
Q

Ileum

A

continues absorbs nutrients and reabsorption of water

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19
Q

Cecum

A

contains anaerobic bacteria responsible for fermentation of cellulose

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20
Q

Ascending Colon

A

absorption of water and collection of waste materials

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21
Q

Spiral Colon

A

reabsorption of water and electrolytes

22
Q

Rectum

A

the final site of water reabsorption and feces dehydration

23
Q

Liver

A

Produces bile, and converts glucose to glycogen for storage.

24
Q

Gall Bladder

A

stores bile produced by the liver

25
Q

Pancreas

A

Secretes digestive enzymes such as Lipase

26
Q

Spleen

A

stores blood, recycles RBC, and produces lymphocytes

27
Q

Pericardial Membrane

A

Membrane that surrounds heart

28
Q

Right & Left Atrium

A

upper chambers of the heart, deoxygenated blood enters the heart through the right atrium, and oxygenated blood comes to the left atrium after the lungs

29
Q

Right and Left Ventricle

A

lower chambers of the heart, deoxygenated blood moves from the right ventricle into the pulmonary arteries to the lungs. oxygenated blood is moved from the left atrium through the left ventricle to the aorta.

30
Q

Coronary Vessels

A

runs along the surface of the heart

31
Q

Vena Cava

A

large veins on the atrium of the heart

32
Q

Pulmonary Artery

A

In the chest cavity

33
Q

Pulmonary Veins

A

close to the pulmonary arteries, carries deoxygenated blood into the lungs

34
Q

Aorta

A

pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body. Top of the heart

35
Q

Diaphragm

A

the muscle that helps with breathing, sheet of muscle near the lungs

36
Q

Kidney

A

shaped like a bean in the abdomen, filters waste from the blood and regulates blood’s salt and water levels.

37
Q

Urinary Bladder

A

stores urine, near the bottom of the abdomen.

38
Q

Ureter

A

long tube that connects kidney to bladder

39
Q

Urethra

A

carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body,

40
Q

Ovaries

A

paired in the abdominal cavity, stores eggs

41
Q

Oviducts

A

receives mature eggs from ovaries

42
Q

Uterus

A

the structure in the midline of the lower abdomen that connects to the uterine horns (the squiggly things)

43
Q

Eurogenital Sinus

A

opening where the vagina and urethra come together.

44
Q

Vagina

A

caudal to the cervix

45
Q

Scrotum

A

tissue surrounding testes

46
Q

Testes

A

inside the scrotum, produces sperm

47
Q

Epididymis

A

cupped around the testes

48
Q

Vas Deferens

A

the tube that sperm travels through, near urethra

49
Q

Penis

A

Along the ventral wall of the abdomen

50
Q

Seminal Vesicles, Prostate Gland, Bulbourethral Glands

A

structures that help with the production of semen

Fetal Pig Anatomy BIO102 (1 decks)

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