Lab 1 Revision Flashcards

1
Q

Indicate which cavities compose the dorsal body cavity

A

The cranial and spinal cavity

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2
Q

Which cavities compose the Ventral Body Cavity?

A

The Thoracic and Abdominal cavity.

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3
Q

Label the regions of the body

A
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4
Q

Label the indicated areas of the body

A
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5
Q

Label the areas of the body indicated

A
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6
Q

Identify the following cavities and structure indicated

A
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7
Q

Identify the 4 quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity

A
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8
Q

Define the directional term “Superior”

A

Toward head of the body
e.g - hand part of super extremity

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9
Q

Define directional term “Inferior”

A

Away from head
eg. foot part of inferior extremity

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10
Q

Define directional term “Anterior”

A

Front
eg. kneecap is anterior side of the leg

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11
Q

Define direction term “Posterior”

A

Back
Eg. Shoulder blades located on posterior side of body

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12
Q

Define direction term “Medial”

A

Toward midline of body
Eg. Big toe located medial side of foot

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13
Q

Define direction term “lateral”

A

Away from midline of body
Eg. Little toe located on lateral side of foot

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14
Q

Define direction term “proximal”

A

Toward trunk or point of origin
Eg. Proximal end of femur joints with the pelvic bone

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15
Q

Define direction term “Distal”

A

Away from trunk or point of origin
Eg. Hand is distal end of the forearm

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16
Q

Define direction term “Coronal”

A

Vertical plane running side to side, divides body into into anterior and posterior parts

17
Q

Define direction term “Sagittal”

A

Vertical plane running front to back, divides body into left and right sides

18
Q

Define direction term “transverse”

A

Horizontal plane, divides body into upper and lower parts

19
Q

Define direction term “midsagitall”

A

Runs through midline of body, divides body into left and right halves

20
Q

Label diagram with directional terms

A
21
Q

This is an imaging example of

A

Computed tomography

22
Q

Describe CT and what it best for viewing

A
  1. Soft and dense tissue observable
  2. Best for viewing 3d reconstructions of a whole section
23
Q

What imaging modality is this?

A

MRI - magnetic resonance imaging

24
Q

Describe MRI and what it’s best for viewing?

A
  1. Soft tissue in high detail, with undefined bone/dense tissue
  2. Bets for viewing soft tissues within and around bone
25
Q

What imaging modality is this?

A

Radiography - X-ray

26
Q

Describe radiography and what it’s best for viewing

A
  1. Observes mainly bone and dense structures
  2. Best for viewing bone and dense structures