Lab 13 Flashcards
Meiosis (29 cards)
specialized cell division is known as
gametogenesis
gametes means
sex cells, sperm or egg, sexual reproductioon
1 diploid germ cell becomes ____
4 haploid
Di-ploid means
2 sets, of chromosomes
chromosomes 1-22 are known as
autosomes
last 23 chromomse is a
sex chromosomes
copies of same gene
allele
All gametes ( sperm + egg) are
haploid
haploid mean
one set of 23
count chromosomes by
centromeres
duplicated cheomsomes have
one centromere, 2 sister chromatids
Meiosis in order
Int, m1, m2
G1, S, G2
G1 growth, S replication, G2, PREPRARE for division
Prophase 1
tetrads form, chromsomes condense, crossing over
Metaphase 1
tetrads line up
Anaphase 1
tetrades break apart
Telophase 1
arrive at opp poles
Cytokenesis
cytoplasm divides to make 2 daughter cells for M1
Meiosis 1 VS 2
Homologus chrokmsomkes separate VS sister chromatids
Mei 2 steps
Prophase 2, metaphase 2 , anaphase 2 , telophase 2 , cytokenesis 2
Prophase 2
chromosomes condense
Metaphase 2
line up single file
Anaphase 2
centromeres split by fibers
telophase
reach poles