lab 5 Muscle terminology head neck heart Flashcards
(100 cards)
1
Q
origin
A
the less movable of the tow points of attachment of a muscle
2
Q
insertion
A
the usually distal and more movable attachment of a muscle
3
Q
tendon
A
cord of dense regular connective tissue that connects muscle to bone
4
Q
flexion
A
decreases the angle of the joint
5
Q
extension
A
increases the angle of the joint
6
Q
elevation
A
upward (superior) movement of a part of the body
7
Q
depression
A
downward(inferior) movement of a part of the body
8
Q
rotation
A
the turning movement of a bone around its own long axis
9
Q
medial rotation
A
the limbs anterior surface turns towards the medican plane of the body
10
Q
lateral rotation
A
the limbs anterior surface turns towards the lateral plane of the body
11
Q
ispilateral
A
on the same side
12
Q
contralateral
A
relating to the opposite side
13
Q
synergist
A
muscle that aids the action of another
14
Q
antagonist
A
muscle that opposes the action of another
15
Q
abduction
A
movement of a limb away from the midline
16
Q
adduction
A
movement of a limb toward the body midline
17
Q
aponeurosis
A
fibrous sheet or flat extended tendon
18
Q
protraction
A
a nonangular movement in the anterior direction in the transverse plane
19
Q
pronation
A
the forearm rotates medially so the palm faces posteriorly
20
Q
supination
A
the forearm rotates laterally so the palm faces anteriorly
21
Q
orbicularis oculi action and innervation
A
close eye; facial cn VII; label on lab manual
22
Q
Orbicularis oris action and innervation
A
purse mouth- kissing; facial cn vii ; label on manual
23
Q
Frontalis action/innervation
A
raise eyebrows; facial cn vii; label
24
Q
zygomaticus major ac/inn
A
elevate corner of mouth (smile) , facial cn vii, label
25
Masseter ac/inn
Elevate mandible, mandibular v3 of trigem cn v; label
26
temporalis ac/inn
elevate mandible; mandibular v3 of trigem cn 5; label
27
platysma ac/inn
tense neck; facial cn vii; label
28
sternoclediomastoid (bilateral and unilateral) ac/inn
neck flexion if bilateral ; contralateral neck rotation if unilateral ; accessory cn xi
29
Anterior and posterior belly of digastric ac/inn
depress mandible; facial cn vii and mandibular v3 of trigem cn v; label
30
mylohyoid action
elevate hyoid during swallowing
31
sternohyoid action
depress hyoid during swallowing
32
superior belly of omohyoid and inferior belly of omohyoid action
depress hyoid during swallowing
33
sigmoid sinus drains into
internal jugular vein
33
transverse sinus drains into
sigmoid sinus
34
inferior sagittal sinus becomes
straight sinus
35
superior sagittal sinus drains into
right transverse sinus
36
Brachiocephalic vein drains into
superior vena cava
37
internal jugular vein merges with what to form what
merges with subclavian veins to form brachiocephalic veins
38
facial veins drains into
subclavian veins
39
external jugular vein drains into
superior vena cava
40
superficial temporal veins drain into
external jugular vveins
41
which valve of the heart separates the left ventricle from the aorta
the aortic valve
42
oxygenated blood (picked up in the lungs is found in which chamber(s) of the heart
left atrium and ventricle
43
what are the first two arteries that branch from the aorta
left and right coronary arteries
44
the great cardiac vein originates between which two chambers of the heart
right atrium and the ventricle
45
blood flow pathway
blood returning to heart from -> superior vena cava -> right atrium -> tricuspid valve -> right ventricle -> pulmonary valve -> pulmonary trunk -> pulmonary arteries (L&R) -> capillaries of lungs -> pulmonary veins (L&R) -> left atrium -> mitral valve -> left ventricle -> aortic valve -> ascending aorta -> aortic arch -> myocardium of ventricles
46
easy way to memorize blood flow pathway
tpma ( TOILET PAPER MY ASS )
47
antecubital
region anterior to elbow
48
palma/palmar
palm of hand
49
axilla/axillary
armpit
50
carpus/carpi/carpal
wrist
51
actions of anterior fibers of deltoid
flexion of arm, medial rotation of arm
52
action of middle (lateral) fibers of deltoid
adduction of arm
53
action of posterior fibers of deltoid muscle
extension of arm, lateral rotation of arm
54
motor innervation for deltoid
axillary nerve
55
coracobrachialis action and innervation
adduction of arm, flexion of arm, mucsulocutaneous nerve
56
biceps brachii action and innervation (long)
flexion of arm, musculocutaneous nerve
57
biceps brachii action and innervation (short)
flexion of arm, supination of forearm, musculocutaenous nerve
58
brachialis action and innervation
flexion of forearm, musculocutaenous nerve
59
triceps brachii action of lateral head
extension of forearm
60
triceps brachii action of long head
extension of arm, adduction of arm, extension of forearm
61
triceps brachii action of medial head
extension of forearm
62
innervation for triceps brachii
radial nerve
63
pronator teres action/innervation
pronation of forearm/median nerve
64
flexor carpi radialis action/innervation
flexion of wrist, abduction of hand / median nerve
65
palmaris longus action/innervation
flexion of wrist/ median nerve
66
flexor carpi ulnaris ac/inn
flexion of wrist, adduction of hand/ median nerve
67
flexor digitorum superficialis ac/inn
flexion of fingers 2-5/median nerve
68
flexor pollicis longus action/ innervation
flexion of pollex/ median nerve
69
brachioradialis ac/inn
flexion of forearm/radial nerve
70
what makes the brachioradialis so special?
its innervated by the radial nerve despite being on the posterior side of the forearm.
71
what are the different posterior forearm muscles
extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor digitorum, extensor carpi ulnaris, extensor retinaculum
72
extensor carpi radialis longus action and innervation
extension of wrist, abduction of hand, radial nerve
73
extensor carpi radialis brevis action and innervation
extension of wrist, abduction of hand, radial nerve
74
extensor digitorum aciton and innervation
extension of fingers 2-5 / radial nerve
75
extensor carpi ulnaris ac/inn
extension of wrist, adduction of hand/ radial nerve
76
sensory function of musculocutaneous nerve
sensory to lateral forearm
77
sensory function to median nerve
sensation to anterior skin of lateral 3.5 digits
78
sensory function to ulnar nerve
sensation to anterior and posterior skin of medial 1.5 digits
79
sensory function to radial nerve
sensation to posterior skin of arm, forearm and lateral 3.5 digits
80
sensory function to axillary nerve
sensory to skin over the deltoid
81
thoracic
relating to thorax = contains pectoral, axillary, and sternal region
82
pulmonary
relating to lungs
83
action of anterior scalene
elevate rib 1
84
action of middle scalene
elevate rib 1
85
action of posterior scaclene
elevate rib 2
86
Pectoralis major action
flex arm and adduct arm
87
pectoralis minor action
elevate ribs 3-5 and protract scapula
88
serratus anterior action
protract action
89
the pectoralis minor is attatched to which ribs
3-5
90
the serratus anterior is attatched to which ribs
1-9
91
subscpaularis action
medially rotate arm
92
supraspinatus action
abduct arm
93
infraspinatus action
adduct arm, laterally rotate arm
94
teres minor action
laterally rotate arm, adduct arm
95
external intercostals ac/in
elevate ribs, intercostal nerve
96
internal intercostal ac/inn
depres ribs, intercostal nerve
97
diaphragm ac/inn
compress abdominopelvic cavity for inhalation/phrenic nerve
98
Vagus CN X function/innervation
motor = speaking, parasympathetic motor neurons = heart, gastrointestinal tract
99
accessory CN XI function
motor to sternocleidomastoid
