Lab 9, 10, 11

Question 1

Later v. Medial

Answer 1

Knee facing inward
V.
Knee facing outward

Question 2

Proximal
V
Distal

Answer 2

Nearest
V
Farthest

Question 3

Anterior
V
Posterior

Answer 3

front
V
Back

Question 4

Ventral
V
Dorsal

Answer 4

Front of belly
V
Back of belly

Question 5

Superior
V.
Inferior

Answer 5

Above something
V.
Below something

Question 6

Cranial
V.
Caudal

Answer 6

Upper body
V.
Lower body

Question 7

Proximal tubule

Answer 7

-absorbs fluid

Question 8

Kidney

Answer 8

-extracts waste from the blood, balances bodily fluids, and forms urine

Question 9

Ureter

Answer 9

-tube that transports urine from the kidney

Question 10

Urinary bladder

Answer 10

-stores urine in the pelvic area

Question 11

Uretha

Answer 11

-carries urine/semen to the outside of the body

Question 12

nephron

Answer 12

-regulates pH, and is the structural unit of the kidney

Question 13

Glomerulus

Answer 13

-controls the rate of filtration.

In the kidney

Question 14

Nephron capsule

Answer 14

-performs 1st step in blood filtration (in the kidney)

Question 15

Oral cavity

Answer 15

Begins the process of digestion

Question 16

Esophagus

Answer 16

-transports food

Question 17

Stomach

Answer 17

-stores food/produces hydrochloric acid

Question 18

Small intestine

Answer 18

Absorbs all nutrients and digests enzymes

Question 19

Large intestine

Answer 19

-absorbs water and stores/eliminates waste at the anus

Question 20

Alveoli

Answer 20

-site of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange (in bronchil tube)

Question 21

Bronchioles

Answer 21

-smaller version of bronchi

Question 22

Bronchi

Answer 22

Main passageway into the lungs

Question 23

Trachea

Answer 23

-windpipes provides airflow to and from the lungs

Question 24

Larynx

Answer 24

-vocal cord in the throat

Question 25

Nasal activity

Answer 25

-warms, moisturizers, and filters air located between the nose and the skull

Question 26

Nares

Answer 26

-warms air on inhalation, removes moisture on exhalation, located in the nose

Question 27

Distal tubule

Answer 27

-absorbs sodium/water

Question 28

Nephron loop

Answer 28

-recovers water/sodium chloride from urine

Question 29

Pharynx

Answer 29

-the throat serves as a pathway for the movements of food

Question 30

Pituitary gland

Answer 30

• secretes an array of hormones

- > effect other glands

Question 31

Pancreas

Answer 31

-secretes insulin/glucogen