lab equipment Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

measure the volume of a liquid. It has a narrow cylindrical shape

A

graduated cylinder

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2
Q

most frequent method for transferring liquid chemicals or solvents in the organic laboratory

A

syringe

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3
Q

represents the amount of liquid that has been measured

A

graduation

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4
Q

measure and deliver accurate
volumes of liquid

A

pipettes and micropipettes

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5
Q

measure a much smaller
volume, starting at 1 microliter

A

micropipette

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6
Q

start at 1 milliliter

A

pipette

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7
Q

used in analytical chemistry for accurate dispensing of variable, and for measuring the volume of a liquid

A

burette

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8
Q

turning the tap to allow the acid be added chuchu

A

perpendicular direction

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9
Q

at the tip of burette to control the flow of the chemical solution

A

stopcock and valve

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10
Q

glass burette

A

acid burette

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11
Q

rubber tube burette

A

alkali/base burette

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12
Q

ptfe material for burette

A

ptfe burette

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13
Q

type of laboratory flask, calibrated to contain a precise volume at a certain temperature. used for precise dilutions and preparation of standard solutions

A

volumetric flask

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14
Q

parts of beam balance

A

pan, riders, balance pointer, beams, base, counter weight

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15
Q

types of digital balance

A

analytical balance, top loading balance

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16
Q

used by chemists to handle chemicals, especially for qualitative experiments and assays

A

test tubes

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17
Q

Their spherical bottom and vertical sides reduce mass loss when pouring, make them easier to wash out, and allow convenient monitoring of the contents

A

test tubes

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18
Q

to easily clean the inside of a test tubes and other glassware

A

test tube brush

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19
Q

culture different microorganisms and cells. To study microorganisms like bacteria & viruses under great observation, it is important to keep them isolated from other species or elements.

A

petri dish

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20
Q

concave, a surface to evaporate a liquid, to hold solids while being weighed, for heating a small amount of substance and as a cover for a beaker.

A

watch glass

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21
Q

perform reactions on a small amount of chemicals. tiny test tubes

A

spot plate, reaction plate, culture plate

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22
Q

a flat plate with multiple “wells” used as small test tubes.

A

microwell plate or microtiter plate

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23
Q

Used to hold and heat liquids, as a reaction vessel, as a hot water bath, for heating liquid mats

A

beaker

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24
Q

used as containers to hold liquids

A

flasks

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25
for uniform heating, boiling, distillation and ease of swirling;
Florence flask
26
used to contain chemical reactions run by chemists, especially for reflux set-ups and laboratory-scale synthesis
round-bottom flask
27
to contain chemicals in liquid or powder form for laboratories and stored in cabinets or on shelves.
reagent bottles or media bottles
28
types of reagent bottles
wide-mouthed reagent bottle, narrow-mouthed reagent bottle, amber reagent bottle
29
to store medication as liquids, powders or capsules. They can also be used as scientific sample vessels
vials
30
to collect samples of liquids, which will flow up into the tubes against the effects of gravity
capillary tube
31
rinse various pieces of laboratory glassware, such as test tubes and round bottom flasks.
wash bottle
32
the material where wash bottle is made up of
polyethylene
33
to grab a small item and cannot do it with your fingers
forceps
34
to connect other pieces of lab equipment. It can be cut, bent and stretched for a variety of uses.
glass tubing
35
for guiding liquid or powder into a small opening.
funnel
36
used in flow lines for fluids and gases in a variety of hydraulic, pneumatic, process, medical, and specialty applications.
rubber tubing
37
used for calculating the pH of a liquid
pH meter
38
it includes two vessels
calorimeter (inner and outer vessels for heat insulator)
39
measure the temperature of the liquid
thermometer
40
stir the liquid and distribute the heat in the vessel
stirrer
41
puts an object in rotation around a fixed axis (spins it in a circle), applying a force perpendicular to the axis of spin (outward) that can be very strong
centrifuge
42
where the centrifugal acceleration causes denser substances and particles to move outward in the radial direction.
sedimentation principle
43
used to evaporate excess solvents – most commonly water –to produce a concentrated solution or a solid precipitate of the dissolved substance.
evaporating dish
44
to crush up solid chemicals into smaller pieces, or to grind solids into fine powder
mortar and pestle
45
used to make a stir bar, immerse in a liquid, quickly spin, or stirring or mixing a solution, for example.
magnetic stirrer
46
connects the condenser and the receiving flask in a distillation process
adapter
47
used to separate mixtures of two liquids with different boiling points
distilling flask
48
used in the laboratory to cool hot gases into liquids
condenser
49
Used with filtering flask for performing vacuum filtration.
buchner funnel
50
used in liquid-liquid extractions to separate the components of a mixture into two immiscible solvent phases of different densities
separatory funnel
51
to contain chemical compounds when heated to extremely high temperature
crucible
52
Used to hold crucibles when they are being heated. They usually sit on a ring stand
clay triangle
53
Used to hold crucibles and evaporating dishes when they are hot.
crucible tong
54
used to heat glassware or its contents
hot plate
55
used to apply heat to containers, as an alternative to other forms of heated bath
heating mantle
56
used for heating and exposing items to flame
burners
57
three-legged platform used to support flasks and beakers
tripod
58
placed on top of the tripod to provide a flat base for glassware
wire gauze
59
used to give an airtight seal to laboratory flasks and test tubes
stoppers
60
for cutting a hole in a cork or rubber stopper to insert glass tubing
cork borer