Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

BIO 202 > LAB EXAM 1 > Flashcards

LAB EXAM 1 Flashcards

(95 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

What type of symmetry does Phylum Porifera have?

A

Asymmetrical (no symmetry)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Example organism in Phylum Porifera

A

Sponge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

central cavity in a sponge

A

spongocoel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ostia

A

opening in sponges (phylum Porifera) that allows water into the sponge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Osculum

A

Phylum Porifera, eliminates water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the specialized cells in the spongocoel in sponges?

A

choanocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are choanocytes?

A

flagellated cells that line the spongocoel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are spicules?

A

skeletal structure of sponges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is spongin?

A

collagenous protein (Phylum Porifera)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How does the respiratory system work in Phylum Porifera?

A

simple diffusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How do Phylum Porifera collect food?

A

filter-feeding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Do sponges have tissues?

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How does the Phylum Porifera reproduce?

A

sexual- releasing gametes into the surrounding water

asexual- fragmentation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Phylum Cnidaria symmetry

A

radial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Phylum Cnidaria body cavity

A

acoelomate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

acoelomate

A

no body cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

psuedocoelomate

A

fake body cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

coelomate

A

body cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Phylum Cnidaria diploblast or triploblast?

A

Diploblast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

nematocysts

A

specialized stinging cells in Clade Radiata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Two body forms present in Phylum Cnidaria?

A
  1. medusa

2. polyp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the medusa form in phylum cnidaria?

A

upside-down cup, mobile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the polyp form in phylum cnidaria?

A

sessile, tubular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Phylum Cnidaria symmetry?

A

Radial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Phylum Cnidaria triploblastic or diploblastic?
diploblastic
26
Phylum Cnidaria reproduction?
polyp- asexual through budding | medusa- sexual
27
Classes in Phylum Cnidaria
Class Hydrozoa Class Scyphozoa Class Cubozoa Class Anthozoa
28
Class Hydrozoa example organism
Hydra
29
Class Cubozoa example organism
Box Jellyfish
30
Prominent form in Class cubozoa
medusa
31
Class Scyphozoa example organism
True jellyfish
32
Prominent phase in Class Scyphozoa
polyp is stage is reduced, medusa form is majority
33
Class Anthozoa example organism
coral, sea anemones
34
Class Anthozoa mobility
sessile
35
Reproduction in Class Anthozoa
asexual- fragmentation, transverse fission, budding | sexual
36
Phylums included in Clade Lophotrochozoan
Platyhelminthes, Mollusca, Annelida
37
Phylum Platyhelminthes example organism
flatworms
38
Phylum Platyhelminthes have what kind of symmetry
bilateral
39
Type of digestive system in Phylum Platyhelminthes
incomplete, only one opening
40
what phylum is Class Turbellaria in?
Phylum Platyhelminthes
41
How do Class Turbellaria reproduce
asexually, fission
42
Phylum Mollusca example organisms
mollusks, snails
43
Phylum Mollusca symmetry?
bilateral
44
Circulatory system of Mollusca
open- molluscs, blood isn't contained in vessels | closed- blood is only in vessels
45
mantle
sheath of skin protecting soft parts of organism
46
periostracum
outer layer of shell, protection
47
prismatic
middle layer of shell
48
nacreous
inner layer of shell
49
Class Bivalvia example organism
mollusk with two valves
50
umbo
oldest part of shell of shell, large hump
51
hinge
ligament
52
Class Cephalopoda example organism
cuttlefish, nautilus.
53
Key characteristic of class Cephalopoda
have a head
54
Is the digestive system in Phylum Mollusca complete?
yes
55
Class Gastropoda example organism and phylum
snail, Phylum Mollusca
56
Class Polyplacophora example organisms and phylum
chiton, has series of 8 plates/segments
57
Phylum Annelida symmetry
bilateral
58
Phylum Annelida key characteristc
segmented worms
59
Digestive system of Annelids
complete
60
Nervous system in Phylum Annelida
nerve cord and brain
61
Class Oligochaeta example organism and phylum
Earthworm, Phylum Annelida
62
monoecious
posses both male and female reproductive organs
63
clitellum
large band on earthworm
64
septa
segments
65
support system in Phylum Annelida
hydrostatic skeleton
66
Phylum Nematoda example organism
roundworrms
67
Phylum Nematoda reproductive system
dioecious, male has shorter/hooked tail, female is longer with blunt tail
68
Phylum Nematoda body cavity
psuedocoelomates
69
Phylum Nematoda key characteristic
non-segmented worms
70
What Phylum/Subphylum is a crayfish?
Phylum Arthropoda, subphylum Crustacea
71
What are the two body segments of a crayfish?
cephalothorax, abdomen
72
What body part tells male/female crayfish apart?
swimmerets (male)
73
What phylum/subphylum is the grasshopper?
Phylum Arthropoda, subphylum Hexapoda
74
Three body segments of a grasshopper?
1. head 2. thorax 3. abdomen
75
Symmetry of grasshopper
bilateral
76
What is the key characteristic of Phylum Arthropoda?
jointed legs
77
What are the three parts of the grasshopper's digestive system?
foregut, midgut, hindgut
78
forgut
mouth, salivary glands, esophagus, crop, gizzard
79
midgut
stomach and gastric caeca
80
hindgut
intestine, rectum, and anus
81
Reproductive system of subphylum Hexapoda
dioecious, egg-laying, live-bearing birth, and also internal fertilization
82
Malpighian tubules
work with excretory system in subphylum Hexapoda
83
Phylum Echinodermata example organsim
starfish
84
What type of symmetry do echinoderms have?
pentamerous radial symmetry (five-points)
85
What is the symmetry of a starfish larvae?
bilateral
86
What is the circulatory system in Phylum Echinodermata?
water vascular system
87
madreporite
how water enters into water vascular system of starfish
88
stone canal
small canal that connects madreporite to the ring canal
89
ring canal
central canal
90
radial canal
canals that go down the length of each arm in starfish
91
ampulla
pushes water into the tube feet, creates the suction and helps control movement
92
What class is the starfish?
Class Asteroida
93
Do echinoderms have a nervous system?
Yes, nerve rings
94
Are starfish mono or dioecious?
dioecious
95
what is the support system in Phylum Echinodermata?
endoskelton

BIO 202 (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions