LAB EXAM 2 Practise Flashcards

1
Q

Label

A

B

C

D

A

A. Trachel Cartilages

B. Trachea

C. Primary bronchi

D.Secondary Bronchi

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2
Q

Label A and B

A

A. Nasal Cavity

B. Epiglottis

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3
Q

What is ONE function of the thyroid cartilage?

A

supports and protects the vocal cords and help with the sound of a person’s voice

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4
Q

What is ONE function of the traceha?

A

To transport air to and from the lungs

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5
Q

Label 1 - 7

A
  1. IRV - Inspiratory Reserve Volume - 3100mL
  2. VC - Vital Capacity - 4800mL
  3. IC - Inspiratory Capacity - 3600mL
  4. TLC - Total Lung Capacity - 6000mL
  5. TV - Tidal Volume - 500mL
  6. ERV - Expiratory Reserve Volume - 1200mL
  7. RV - Residual Volume - 1200mL
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6
Q

Using your knowledge of spirometry and lung volumes - explain the difference in results for someone with an obstructive lung disease compared to a restrictive lung disease (no more than 100 words)

A

TBA

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7
Q

Label Q, P and O

A

Q. Superior Vena Cava

P. Pulmonary Valve (Semilunar Valve)

O. Pulmonary Arteries

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8
Q

LABEL H. I, J, K

A

H - Left Ventricle

I - Interventricular Septum

J - Left Ventricle

K - Descending aorta??

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9
Q

What is the main function of the pulmonary arteries?

A

The carry blood deoxygenated from the heart to the lungs.

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10
Q

What is the main function of the tricuspid valve?

A

Prevent blood flowing back into the valve it came from. It opens to allow blood flow form the right atrium into the right ventricle and then closes when this ventricle is filled to stop back flow.

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11
Q

Assuming this is a 6 second trace the associated heart rate would be_________: bpm

A

110

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12
Q

If Stella’s Cardiac Output is 4.5 L/min and her Heart Rate is 75 beats per min, calculate Stella’s Stroke Volume: ___________

A

60 mL

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13
Q
A

Labia Minora

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14
Q
A

G: Fimbriae

E: Cervix

F: Myometrium of the Uterus

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15
Q
A

Clitoris

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16
Q

Provide one function of the corpus luteum

A

Its an endocrine gland that is integral in regulation of menstrual cycle and early pregnacy.

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17
Q

Provide one function of the clitoris

A

Has no reproductive function, its the main pleasure centre for female during sexual intercourse.

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18
Q

The semial vesicle produces multiple secretions. Name ONE and briefly outline its function

A

TBA

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19
Q

What is ONE function of the ejaculatory duct?

A

Delivers sperm into the urethra

20
Q

What is ONE function of the seminiferous tubules?

A

The function of the seminiferous tubules is to produce sperm, maintain sperm and store sperm.

21
Q

LABEL all the letter

A

A- Ductus deferens

b. Epididymis
c. testis
d. Scrotum
e. seminiferous tubules

22
Q

LABEL all the letters

A

E: Ejaculatory duct

F: Prostatic urethra

G:Intermediate urethra

23
Q

Explain the importance of the corpus luteum in relation to the uterine and ovarian cycles (100 words maximum)

24
Q

Label all the letters

A

A - right ventricle

b. pulmonary valve
c. pulmonary trunk
d. Chordae tendineae

25
Provide ONE function of the right ventricle
To pump deoxygenetated blood through the pulmonary valve and into the pulmonary trunk to be take to the lungs
26
Provide ONE function of the tricupid valve
Prevents back flow of blood into the right atrium when ventricles contract
27
Provide ONE function of the coronary arteries
To provide blood to the muscles of the heart
28
Provide ONE function of the pulmonary arteries
To carry deoxygenetated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs
29
Name the structure
Nasopharynx
30
Name B and C
Trachea Diaphragm
31
Alveoli Sacs
32
Provide ONE function of the trachea
Passage for air to bronchi and lungs for gas exchange
33
Provide ONE function of the nasal cavity
Brings in air Filters and cleans air moistens and warms air
34
Provide ONE function of the carina
separates the openings of the right and left main bronchi
35
Provide ONE function of the diaphragm
Supposes the lungs, expands during exhilation for force air of the lungs and compresses during inhilation to allow lungs to expand
36
Name one substance that the seminal vesicle contributes to semen. What is the role of this substance?
Fructose which provides an energy source for the sperm; prostaglandins, which contribute to the mobility and viability of the sperm; and proteins that cause slight coagulation reactions in the semen after ejaculation.
37
If Megans' heart rate is 90 bpm and her cardiac output is 4.5 L/min, calculate Megan's stroke volume.
SV = 50mL
38
Provide ONE function of the ovary
Site where eggs is developed and housed secretes estroegen
39
Provide ONE function of the ejaculatory duct
delivers sperm into the urethra,
40
Provide ONE function of the uterine tubes
site of fertilisation, passage for the released egg
41
Provide ONE function of the epididymis
Site of sperm maturation
42
Label the letters
Vagina
43
Label the letter
Uterine Tubes
44
Label the letters
Prostate Gland Bulbourethral Gland
45