LAB Final Flashcards
(224 cards)
1
Q
interventricular septal defect
A
blood flows from L to R ventricle
2
Q
interventricular septal defect
A
blood flows from L to R ventricle
3
Q
what WBC are found in chronic leptomeningitis
A
monocytes
4
Q
all are correct for AS except
A
degeneration of facet joints
5
Q
which ectelectis is nonreversible
A
contraction
6
Q
which is correct for AS
A
inflammation of the iris
7
Q
POTTs dx is ….. of what structure
A
vertebral bodies
8
Q
pheochromocytosis is over production of
A
adrenalin
9
Q
which CNS infection has the highest mortality rate
A
subdural empyema
10
Q
compression ectelectis deviation of mediastienum is what direction
A
away from the lung
11
Q
syndesmophytes are
A
ossification of outer layer of annulus fibrosis
12
Q
dev of scar tissue in brain is characteristic of the brain by development of
A
mycobacterium TB
13
Q
—-% of hypertension is essential, —-% is malignant
A
90/5
14
Q
multiple enchondromas with emangiomas
A
maffuci
15
Q
pt has stiff neck headache and fever
A
leptomeningitis
16
Q
which is most common cause of malignant tumor in young boys
A
osteosarcoma
17
Q
atrio peptin is due to what condition
A
overload of right atrium
18
Q
what is not correct w. pagets
A
cause by mumps virus
19
Q
which is correct for bronchial pneumonia
A
patchy consolidation
20
Q
what is most common feature of seronegative sponduloarthritides
A
sacroilitis
21
Q
what tumor, night pain relieved by aspirin
A
osteoid osteoma
22
Q
ankylosing spondylitis is relieved by
A
exercise
23
Q
marie strumpell bacteria disease aka
A
AS causes IRITIS
24
Q
patchy atelectasis
A
decrease surfactants
25
lobular pneumonia
caused by strep pneumonia
26
sausage toes
seen in retiree's syndrome and psoriatic arthritis
27
aspirin relieves
osteoid osteoma
28
picture of chest cut open
no deviation with chest cut open
29
picture of ankle
achilobursitis
30
picture of chest
compressive atelectasis
31
pneumothorax
air in pleural cavity
32
multiple endochondromas
olier's DZ
33
onion skin is aka
Ewing Sarcoma
34
AS
35
arthritis mutilans
psoriatic arthritis
36
traumatic pneumothorax
rupture of chest wall and parietal
37
relaxations atelectasis (compressive)
septum deviates away from affected lung; contractive atelectasis- no deviation
38
psoriatic arthritis
5% population
39
2 stage of syphilis
skin rash + lymph node enlargement ( 3 stage includes tabis doornails (spinal cord involvement))
40
pagets disease
aka osteitis deformans
41
lobular pneumonia
most common cause is pseudo coccygus
42
which does not result in spontaneous pneumothorax
ANS= pneumonia
43
what results in cardiac failure
compressive atelectasis
44
what structures are involved in osteoporosis
ribs and vertebra
45
what hormones are involved in osteoprotegerin
estrogen and androgen
46
osteogenesis imperfecta is associated with
type one collagen
47
who is more likely to get AS
4:1 males: female
48
AKA for tuberculotic spondylitis
Potts
49
what is elevated in aseptic meningitis
lymphocytes
50
what is incorrect about AS
?
51
proper order for pathomorpholigcal changes in lobar pneumonia
congestion
red hepatization
gray hepatization
resolution
52
patients presents with stiff neck, headaches, fever
leptomeningitis
53
which has elevated proteins
bacterial and viral meningitis
54
which bone tumor has onion skin periosteal reaction
ewings
55
which bone tumor has pain relieved by aspirin
osteoid osteoma
56
what joints affect AS
.
57
what is not associated with paget's
mumps
58
most comon tumor in young boys
osteosarcoma
59
know mediastinum deviations
resorption atelectasis it shifts TOWARD affected lung, compression atelectasis it shifts away from affected lung
60
what % of hypertension is essential and malignant
90% essential, 5% malignant
61
with multiple sclerosis, what is going on when the eye is involved
?
62
most fatal type of CNS infection
epidural abscess? or subdural empyema
63
what doesn't apply to multiple sclerosis
?
64
cardiac failure goes with which category of atelectasis
compressive
65
what causes increased atriopeptin
not sure, deals with cardiac output or something
66
lobular pneumonia is caused by
pneumococcus
67
potts aka
tuberculosis spondylitis
68
mumps virus is associated with
acute orchitis
69
contraction ectelectis deviation of mediastinum is what direction
not associated with any deviation
70
development of scar tissue in brain is characteristic of the brain by development of
mycobacterium TB
71
which is correct for bronchiolpneumonia
patchy consolidation
72
what is most common feature of seronegative spondyloarthritides
sacroilitis
73
compression atelectasis forms from
right side heart failure
74
mediastinal deviation in obstruction atel
towards side of involvement (compression is away from the side of involvement)
75
the most common symptom with seronegative spondyloarthritides
illitis
76
which of the following is a predisposing factor for stomach carcinoma
there are no predisposing factors for this. only for intestinal type carcinoma
77
what are the two names for. disease
leather bottle stomach
78
linitis plastica
.
79
atriopeptin is produced by the
right atrium due to overload of blood in the ehart
80
CSF in non-purulent meningitis
increase protein
81
MS is not characterized by which of the following
xerophthalmia
82
which type of atelectis is not reversible
constriction
83
describe conns syndrome
benign tumor of adrenal cortex
| hyper production of aldosterone
84
which CNS infection has the highest mortality rate
subdural empyema-spreads anywhere in the brain, digests arachnoid mater, accumulation of puss and widespread infection
85
epidural abscess
chronic inflammation-exudate
expands against spinal cord an nerve roots
fever
adjustment could spread infection
86
what does CSF look like in acute petulant leptomengitis
increase protein
decrease glucose
contains neutrophils
87
what does CSF look like in acute lymphocytic (viral) meningitis (no bacteria)
increase protein
normal glucose
increase lymphocytes
88
what does CSF look like in chronic meningitis
increase protein
decrease glucose
monocytes
89
mumps virus is associated with
acute orchitis
90
development of scar tissue in the brain is characteristic of
tuberculosis meningitis
91
what is a characteristic of tuberculosis meningitis
effects vertebral bodies, granuloma, caseous necrosis
acute
most common contagious infectious disease?
92
aka of tuberculosis meningitis
tuberculosis of spine
tuberculos spondylitis
potts disease (preferred name)
93
what is the most common feature of seronegative spondyloarthritis
- sacroilitis (100% involvement of SI joints along with peripheral inflammation in butt)
- all synovial joints of spine affected
- pathological changes begin in the ligamentous attachments to the bone rather than cartilage (for rheumatoid factor)?
94
syndesmostphytes are
- ossification of outer layer of fibrous tissue of IVD
| - bone bridges between vertebrae"?
95
what is trolleys line sign
ful ankylosis of facet joints
96
what are the characteristics of walters posture (pain of AS)
- severe low back pain
- develops in young people es. males
- does not begin after 30 ya
- pain more intense in morning
- severe muscles spasms relieved by movement
- inflammation of the eye
- -iritis
- PT loses abiltity for accomodation
97
aka for ankylosing spondylitis
marie-strumpell
bechterew
bamboo spine
98
multiple enchondromas associated with hemangioma called
maffuci
| oilliers?
99
which is correct for bronchial pneumonia
patchy consolidation
100
lobular pneumonia is caused by
pneumococcus
101
located in the paranasal sinuses
osteoma
102
which is asymptomatic
osteochondroma
103
compression atelectasis causes deviation (accumulation of fluid)
of mediastinum away from involved lung
104
which atelectasis is irreversible
contraction
105
contraction atelectasis illicit deviation in which direction
none
106
compresion atelectasis forms from
right side heart failure
107
MS not characterized by which of the following
xerophthalmia-the answer should say ophtalmoplasia
108
picture of heart- what is the cause of MI shown
slowing of blood flow in the effected area
109
picture of stomach with polyp
polyps was the answer
110
spontaneous pneumothorax results in what deviation
away from involved lung
111
name the malignant cancer developing from muscle tissue cells
rhabdomyosarcoma
112
which does not result in total peripheral venous constriction
activation of parasympathetic system
113
multiple enchondromas
olliers
114
what WBC are found in chronic leptomeningitis
monocytes
115
all are correct for AS except
degeneration of facet joints
116
which ectelectis is nonreversible
contraction
117
which is correct for AS
inflammation of the iris
118
POTTs dx is ..... of what structure
vertebral bodies
119
pheochromocytosis is over production of
adrenalin
120
which CNS infection has the highest mortality rate
subdural empyema
121
compression ectelectis deviation of mediastienum is what direction
away from the lung
122
syndesmophytes are
ossification of outer layer of annulus fibrosis
123
dev of scar tissue in brain is characteristic of the brain by development of
mycobacterium TB
124
----% of hypertension is essential, ----% is malignant
90/5
125
multiple enchondromas with emangiomas
maffuci
126
pt has stiff neck headache and fever
leptomeningitis
127
which is most common cause of malignant tumor in young boys
osteosarcoma
128
atrio peptin is due to what condition
overload of right atrium
129
what is not correct w. pagets
cause by mumps virus
130
which is correct for bronchial pneumonia
patchy consolidation
131
what is most common feature of seronegative sponduloarthritides
sacroilitis
132
what tumor, night pain relieved by aspirin
osteoid osteoma
133
ankylosing spondylitis is relieved by
exercise
134
marie strumpell bacteria disease aka
AS causes IRITIS
135
patchy atelectasis
decrease surfactants
136
lobular pneumonia
caused by strep pneumonia
137
sausage toes
seen in retiree's syndrome and psoriatic arthritis
138
aspirin relieves
osteoid osteoma
139
picture of chest cut open
no deviation with chest cut open
140
picture of ankle
achilobursitis
141
picture of chest
compressive atelectasis
142
pneumothorax
air in pleural cavity
143
multiple endochondromas
olier's DZ
144
onion skin is aka
Ewing Sarcoma
145
AS
less than 3 chest expansion
146
arthritis mutilans
psoriatic arthritis
147
traumatic pneumothorax
rupture of chest wall and parietal
148
relaxations atelectasis (compressive)
septum deviates away from affected lung; contractive atelectasis- no deviation
149
psoriatic arthritis
5% population
150
2 stage of syphilis
skin rash + lymph node enlargement ( 3 stage includes tabis doornails (spinal cord involvement))
151
pagets disease
aka osteitis deformans
152
lobular pneumonia
most common cause is pseudo coccygus
153
which does not result in spontaneous pneumothorax
ANS= pneumonia
154
what results in cardiac failure
compressive atelectasis
155
what structures are involved in osteoporosis
ribs and vertebra
156
what hormones are involved in osteoprotegerin
estrogen and androgen
157
osteogenesis imperfecta is associated with
type one collagen
158
who is more likely to get AS
4:1 males: female
159
AKA for tuberculotic spondylitis
Potts
160
what is elevated in aseptic meningitis
lymphocytes
161
what is incorrect about AS
?
162
proper order for pathomorpholigcal changes in lobar pneumonia
congestion
red hepatization
gray hepatization
resolution
163
patients presents with stiff neck, headaches, fever
leptomeningitis
164
which has elevated proteins
bacterial and viral meningitis
165
which bone tumor has onion skin periosteal reaction
ewings
166
which bone tumor has pain relieved by aspirin
osteoid osteoma
167
what joints affect AS
.
168
what is not associated with paget's
mumps
169
most comon tumor in young boys
osteosarcoma
170
know mediastinum deviations
resorption atelectasis it shifts TOWARD affected lung, compression atelectasis it shifts away from affected lung
171
what % of hypertension is essential and malignant
90% essential, 5% malignant
172
with multiple sclerosis, what is going on when the eye is involved
?
173
most fatal type of CNS infection
epidural abscess? or subdural empyema
174
what doesn't apply to multiple sclerosis
?
175
cardiac failure goes with which category of atelectasis
compressive
176
what causes increased atriopeptin
not sure, deals with cardiac output or something
177
lobular pneumonia is caused by
pneumococcus
178
potts aka
tuberculosis spondylitis
179
mumps virus is associated with
acute orchitis
180
contraction ectelectis deviation of mediastinum is what direction
not associated with any deviation
181
development of scar tissue in brain is characteristic of the brain by development of
mycobacterium TB
182
which is correct for bronchiolpneumonia
patchy consolidation
183
what is most common feature of seronegative spondyloarthritides
sacroilitis
184
compression atelectasis forms from
right side heart failure
185
mediastinal deviation in obstruction atel
towards side of involvement (compression is away from the side of involvement)
186
the most common symptom with seronegative spondyloarthritides
illitis
187
which of the following is a predisposing factor for stomach carcinoma
there are no predisposing factors for this. only for intestinal type carcinoma
188
what are the two names for. disease
leather bottle stomach
189
linitis plastica
.
190
atriopeptin is produced by the
right atrium due to overload of blood in the ehart
191
CSF in non-purulent meningitis
increase protein
192
MS is not characterized by which of the following
xerophthalmia
193
which type of atelectis is not reversible
constriction
194
describe conns syndrome
benign tumor of adrenal cortex
| hyper production of aldosterone
195
which CNS infection has the highest mortality rate
subdural empyema-spreads anywhere in the brain, digests arachnoid mater, accumulation of puss and widespread infection
196
epidural abscess
chronic inflammation-exudate
expands against spinal cord an nerve roots
fever
adjustment could spread infection
197
what does CSF look like in acute petulant leptomengitis
increase protein
decrease glucose
contains neutrophils
198
what does CSF look like in acute lymphocytic (viral) meningitis (no bacteria)
increase protein
normal glucose
increase lymphocytes
199
what does CSF look like in chronic meningitis
increase protein
decrease glucose
monocytes
200
mumps virus is associated with
acute orchitis
201
development of scar tissue in the brain is characteristic of
tuberculosis meningitis
202
what is a characteristic of tuberculosis meningitis
effects vertebral bodies, granuloma, caseous necrosis
acute
most common contagious infectious disease?
203
aka of tuberculosis meningitis
tuberculosis of spine
tuberculos spondylitis
potts disease (preferred name)
204
what is the most common feature of seronegative spondyloarthritis
- sacroilitis (100% involvement of SI joints along with peripheral inflammation in butt)
- all synovial joints of spine affected
- pathological changes begin in the ligamentous attachments to the bone rather than cartilage (for rheumatoid factor)?
205
syndesmostphytes are
- ossification of outer layer of fibrous tissue of IVD
| - bone bridges between vertebrae"?
206
what is trolleys line sign
ful ankylosis of facet joints
207
what are the characteristics of walters posture (pain of AS)
- severe low back pain
- develops in young people es. males
- does not begin after 30 ya
- pain more intense in morning
- severe muscles spasms relieved by movement
- inflammation of the eye
- -iritis
- PT loses abiltity for accomodation
208
aka for ankylosing spondylitis
marie-strumpell
bechterew
bamboo spine
209
multiple enchondromas associated with hemangioma called
maffuci
| oilliers?
210
which is correct for bronchial pneumonia
patchy consolidation
211
lobular pneumonia is caused by
pneumococcus
212
located in the paranasal sinuses
osteoma
213
which is asymptomatic
osteochondroma
214
compression atelectasis causes deviation (accumulation of fluid)
of mediastinum away from involved lung
215
which atelectasis is irreversible
contraction
216
contraction atelectasis illicit deviation in which direction
none
217
compresion atelectasis forms from
right side heart failure
218
MS not characterized by which of the following
xerophthalmia-the answer should say ophtalmoplasia
219
picture of heart- what is the cause of MI shown
slowing of blood flow in the effected area
220
picture of stomach with polyp
polyps was the answer
221
spontaneous pneumothorax results in what deviation
away from involved lung
222
name the malignant cancer developing from muscle tissue cells
rhabdomyosarcoma
223
which does not result in total peripheral venous constriction
activation of parasympathetic system
224
multiple enchondromas
olliers
