LAB Nose And Palate Flashcards

0
Q

Where is the exit of the maxillary sinus?

A

Right below the middle nasal concha

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1
Q

Why is the sphenopalantine foramen important?

A

The sphenopalantine artery with is the terminal branch of the maxillary artery

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2
Q

What is the choanae?

A

Opening from the pharynx into the nasal cavity

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3
Q

Where is the sphenoethmoidal recess?

A

Right by the opening to the sphenoid sinus

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4
Q

What duct runs underneath the middle conchae?

A

The frontonasal duct in the hiatus semilunaris

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5
Q

What is the ethmodial bulla?

A

The blister of the ethmodial sinus

Behind the middle nasal conchae

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6
Q

What structures are located in the top and bottom part of the hiatus semilunaris?

A

Top - frontonasal duct

Bottom - maxillary sinus opening

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7
Q

Where is the nasolacrimal duct?

A

Behind the inferior nasal conchae

Reason why your nose runs when you cry

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8
Q

What ganglion is found in the pterygomaxillary fossa in the pterygopalatine foreman?

A

The pterygopalatine ganglion

A motor ganglion of the facial nerve
Kinda off V2

Postganglionic cell bodies

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9
Q

What comes off of the pterygopalatine ganglion?

A

The greater and lesser palatine nerves below

And the nerve of the pterygoid canal heading posteriorly

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10
Q

Where is the greater palatine foramen?

A

In the hard palate

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11
Q

Where is the greater palatine canal?

A

By the middle nasal conchae

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12
Q

What are the nasal cavity and hard palate supplied by (nerve)?

A

Maxillary division of the trigeminal

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13
Q

Where are the preganglionic nerves of the pterygoid canal?

A

It is the parasympathetic part of CN VII

In the pterygopalatine ganglion

Fibers go with every nerve out

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14
Q

What are the other sensory nerves of the nasal cavity?

A

Anterior and posterior ethmodial

Of V1

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15
Q

What nerve senses hot stuff in the mouth?

A

The nasopalatine nerve going through the incisive canal

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16
Q

What are the two terminal branches of the maxillary artery?

A

The sphenopalantine artery

And the greater and lesser palatine arteries

17
Q

Where is the sympathetic part of the facial nerve coming from?

A

The superior salvitory nucleus

18
Q

What nerve from the facial nerve of the superior salvitory nucleus terminates in the pterygopalatine ganglion and what does it carry?

A

The greater petrosal nerve carrying preganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibers to the lacrimal duct after terminating in the pterygopalatine ganglion and also going wherever maxillary arteries go

19
Q

Where do the sympathetic fibers for the pterygopalatine ganglion come from?

A

The superior cervical ganglion

20
Q

Where does the osmium of the maxillary sinus open?

A

Middle meatus

21
Q

Which sinus does not drain into the middle meatus?

A

Sphenoid sinus

22
Q

What sinuses drain into the middle meatus?

A

Ethmodial
Frontal
Maxillary

23
Q

What is the nasal septum formed by?

A

The septal cartilage
Vomer
And the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone

24
Where does CSF usually escape from a fracture?
Ethmoid bone
25
What is the opening of the nasal cavity into the nasopharynx?
The choanae
26
Where does the ethmoid sinus drain?
In the sphenoethmoidal recess
27
Where is the nasolacrimal duct opening?
Underneath the inferior meatus
28
From what does the later-dorsal and lateral nasal wall receive innervation?
CN 1 of the ethmodial nerve | V1 and V2
29
What nerve supplies sensory info to the bridge of the nose?
Ophthalmic division of trigeminal
30
Where is the sphenopalantine foramen located?
In the pterygopalatine fissure
31
What artery passes through the pterygomaxillary fissure?
Maxillary artery
32
Where is the pterygopalatine ganglion found?
In the medial portion of the pterygomaxillary fissure
33
What three nerves come off of the pterygopalatine ganglion?
Greater and lesser palatine nerves caudally Nerve of the pterygoid canal dorsally
34
What nerves are found in the pterygoid canal?
Postganglionic sympathetic neurons | Preganglionic parasympathetic neurons
35
Where do parasympathetic neurons innervating the nasal mucosal glands have their cell bodies?
The pterygopalatine ganglion
36
Where do parasympathetic neurons innervating the secretory cells of the lacrimal gland have their cell bodies?
Pterygopalatine ganglion
37
What do the parasympathetic fibers of the pterygopalatine ganglion do?
Innervate the nasal mucosa and the secretory cells of the lacrimal glands
38
Where do sensory neurons to the roof of the hard and soft palate have their cell bodies?
Trigeminal ganglion
39
What blood vessel supplies the soft and hard palate?
Maxillary artery
40
What nerve innervates the mouth immediately posterior to the incisor teeth?
The nasopalatine nerve