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Anatomy 214L > Lab One: Anatomical Terminology + Microscope > Flashcards

Lab One: Anatomical Terminology + Microscope Flashcards

1
Q

Hyper

A

Excess or Above

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2
Q

Lys

A

Breakdown

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3
Q

Endo

A

Within

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4
Q

Pino

A

Drink

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5
Q

Chon

A

Rodlike

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6
Q

Blast

A

To produce

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7
Q

Lipo

A

Fat

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8
Q

Micro

A

Small

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9
Q

Osis

A

Action or Condition

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10
Q

Bi

A

Two

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11
Q

Clast

A

To Break Down

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12
Q

Macro

A

Large

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13
Q

Karyo

A

Cell Nucleus

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14
Q

Cyte

A

Cell

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15
Q

Phago

A

Eat

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16
Q

Iso

A

Same

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17
Q

Eu

A

True

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18
Q

Oid

A

Bearing Resemblance

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19
Q

Pro

A

Before

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20
Q

Mito

A

Thread

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21
Q

What Organ System is the Pancreas in? (2)

A

Digestive and Endocrine System

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22
Q

What Organ System is the Spleen in? (1)

A

Lymphatic System

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23
Q

What Organ System is the Gallbladder in?

A

Digestive System

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24
Q

What Organ System is the Pituitary Gland in? (2)

A

Endocrine and Nervous System

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25
Q

What Organ System is the Trachea in?

A

Respiratory System

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26
Q

What Organ System are the Ovaries in? (2)

A

Reproductive and Endocrine System

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27
Q

What Organ System is the Aorta in?

A

Cardiovascular System

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28
Q

What Organ System are the Ureters in?

A

Urinary System

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29
Q

What Organ System is the Deltoid Muscle in?

A

Muscular system

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30
Q

What Organ System is the Femur in?

A

Skeletal System

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31
Q

Name the 11 Major Organ Systems:

A
  1. Integumentary System
  2. Muscular System
  3. Skeletal System
  4. Cardiovascular System
  5. Nervous System
  6. Respiratory System
  7. Digestive System
  8. Urinary System
  9. Reproductive System
  10. Endocrine System
  11. Lymphatic - Immune System
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32
Q

Field of View

A

As you increase your magnification of the Objective Lens, you decrease the Field of View

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33
Q

Total Magnification

A

The Objective Lens magnification times the Ocular Lens magnification

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34
Q

What are the three different magnifications of the Objective Lens?

A

4x, 10x, 40x

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35
Q

What is the magnification of the Objective Lens

A

10x

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36
Q

What is the Cephalic Region?

A

The Head (front and back)

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37
Q

What is the Cervical Region?

A

The neck (front and back)

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38
Q

What is the Thoracic Region?

A

Chest

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39
Q

What is the Abdominal Region?

A

Stomach

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40
Q

Where is the Pelvic Region?

A

Between abdomen and pubic

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41
Q

What is the Manus region?

A

The hand

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42
Q

What is the Dorsal Region?

A

The back

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43
Q

What is in the Right Hypochondriac Region? (3)

A

Liver
Large Intestine
Gallbladder

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44
Q

What is in the Right Lumbar region? (1)

A

Ascending colon

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45
Q

What is in the Right Iliac Region? (2)

A

Cecum
Appendix

46
Q

What is in the Epigastric Region? (3)

A

Liver
Large Intestine
Stomach

47
Q

What is in the Umbilical Region? (1)

A

Small Intestine

48
Q

What is in the Hypogastric Region? (2)

A

Small Intestine
Bladder

49
Q

What is in the left Hypochondriac Region? (3)

A

Stomach
Spleen
Large Intestine

50
Q

What is in the Left Lumbar Region? (1)

A

Descending Colon

51
Q

What is in the Left Iliac Region? (1)

A

Sigmoid Colon

52
Q

What is in the Thoracic Cavity? (3)

A

2 Pleural Cavities - Lungs
Mediastinum
Pericardial Cavity

53
Q

What does the mediastinum consist of? (3)

A

Esophagus
Trachea
Thymus

54
Q

What is the Pericardial Cavity?

A

Heart

55
Q

What cavities does the Abdominopelvic Cavity consist of? (2)

A

Abdominal Cavity
Pelvic Cavity

56
Q

What does the Abdominal Cavity consist of? (3)

A

Digestive organs
Urinary organs
Lymphatic organs

57
Q

What does the Pelvic Cavity consist of? (1)

A

Reproductive organs

58
Q

What kind of membrane is in the membrane layers?

A

Serous Membranes

59
Q

What does serous membrane do?

A

secretes liquid

60
Q

Serous Visceral Membrane

A

Lies against the organ

61
Q

Serous Parietal Membrane

A

Lies against interior wall of the body

62
Q

Levels of Organization (7)

A
  1. Atomic
  2. Molecular
  3. Cellular
  4. Tissue
  5. Organ
  6. Systemic
  7. Organism
63
Q

11 Organ Systems

A
  1. Muscular
  2. Skeletal
  3. Nervous
  4. Endocrine
  5. Cardiovascular
  6. Integument
  7. Lymphatic
  8. Respiratory
  9. Digestive
  10. Urinary
  11. Reproductive
64
Q

What system?
- moves bones via contraction of muscle cells
- maintain homeostasis by generating body heat
- protects soft internal organs from blunt impact

A

Muscular system

65
Q

What system?
- supporting framework for the body
- protects delicate internal organs
- reservoir for minerals (calcium)

A

Skeletal System

66
Q

What system?
- information processing and transmission
- detects internal and external stimuli and allows for rapid responses to potential threats to homeostasis

A

Nervous system

67
Q

What system?
- regulates slow/cyclic processes
- sets the basal metabolic rate of the body
- maintains homeostasis

A

Endocrine system

68
Q

What system?
- transport nutrients to cells
- transport waste products away from tissues
- transport regulatory substances (hormones)
- distributes heat

A

Cardiovascular system

69
Q

What system?
- protects internal organs from mechanical, chemical, UV, and bacterial damage
- detect environmental stimuli
- excrete salts and water
- produce vitamin D

A

Integumentary system

70
Q

What system?
- detect and destroy foreign cells
- detect and destroy mutant cells
- cleanse the tissue fluids of pathogens and cellular debris
- produce antibodies

A

Lymphatic system

71
Q

What system?
- obtain oxygen from atmosphere
- release carbon dioxide to atmosphere
- maintain pH balance of the blood via the carbon dioxide-carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system

A

Respiratory system

72
Q

What system?
- obtain nutrients from raw materials
- excreting un-used ingested materials

A

Digestive system

73
Q

What system?
- filter blood to remove nitrogen wastes
- regulate blood pressure
- maintain electrolyte and pH balance

A

Urinary system

74
Q

What system?
- produce and deliver sperm to female
- produce ovum
- receive sperm
- protects, nourish, and deliver baby

A

Reproductive system

75
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

76
Q

Orbital

A

eye

77
Q

nasal

A

nose

78
Q

oral

A

mouth

79
Q

mental

A

chin

80
Q

sternal

A

sternum

81
Q

axillary

A

armpit

82
Q

mammary

A

pecks

83
Q

umbilical

A

stomach

84
Q

Acromial

A

shoulder

85
Q

Brachial

A

arm

86
Q

Antecubital

A

inner elbow

87
Q

olecranal

A

elbow

88
Q

Antebrachial

A

forearm

89
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

90
Q

Pollex

A

thumb

91
Q

metacarpal

A

back of your hand

92
Q

palmar

A

palm

93
Q

digital

A

fingers

94
Q

Coral

A

hip

95
Q

Femoral

A

thigh

96
Q

Patellar

A

knee

97
Q

Popliteal

A

back of knee

98
Q

Crural

A

leg

99
Q

Sural

A

Calf

100
Q

Fibular

A

outside of calf region

101
Q

tarsal

A

ankle

102
Q

calcaneal

A

heel

103
Q

Metatarsal

A

top of foot

104
Q

Digital

A

toes

105
Q

Plantar

A

bottom of foot

106
Q

Hallux

A

Big toe

107
Q

Octic

A

Ear

108
Q

Occipital

A

back of head

109
Q

Lumbar

A

Bottom of back

110
Q

Sacral

A

Butt Crack

111
Q

Perineal

A

between anus and genitalia

Anatomy 214L (9 decks)

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