Lab Practical #1 Flashcards

(154 cards)

1
Q

vertebral

A

spine

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2
Q

scapular

A

shoulder blade

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3
Q

sacral

A

top of butt

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4
Q

perineal

A

between anus and external genitalia

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5
Q

occipital

A

back of head

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6
Q

dorsum

A

back

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7
Q

sternal

A

sternum

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8
Q

fibular

A

outside of calf

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9
Q

coxal

A

hip

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10
Q

what are the names of the objective lenses from least to most strong?

A

scanning, low power, high power

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11
Q

what holds the slide in position on a microscope?

A

the mechanical stage

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12
Q

how do you adjust the clarity of the lenses on a microscope?

A

the coarse and fine adjustment knobs

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13
Q

what are the name of the lenses on the microscope?

A

the objective lenses; attached to the rotating nosepiece

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14
Q

what part of the microscope do you put the slide on?

A

the stage

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15
Q

what parts of the microscope do you hold to carry?

A

the arm and the base

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16
Q

what part of the microscope do you look through?

A

the ocular lenses

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17
Q

how many abdominopelvic regions are there?

A

9; right/left hypochondriac, right/left lumbar, right/left inguinal, epigastric, umbilical, and hypogastric region

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18
Q

how many abdominopelvic quadrants are there?

A

4; right upper, right lower, left upper, and left lower quadrants

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19
Q

what’s in the ventral body cavity?

A

thoracic cavity (contains heart and lungs), diaphragm (separates thoracic and abdominal cavity), abdominal cavity (contains digestive viscera), pelvic cavity (contains bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum)

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20
Q

what’s in the dorsal body cavity?

A

cranial cavity and vertebral cavity; contains brain and spinal cord

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21
Q

transverse/cross

A

creates upper and lower portions

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22
Q

frontal/coronal

A

creates front and back portions

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23
Q

sagittal

A

creates right and left portions

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24
Q

anatomical position

A

stands erect; feet flat on floor; arms at sides; palms, eyes, and face facing forward

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25
appendicular
limbs
26
axial
head, neck, and trunk
27
plantar
sole of foot
28
calcaneal
heel of foot
29
sural
calf
30
popliteal
back of knee
31
gluteal
buttock
32
lumbar
low back
33
olecranal
back of elbow
34
dorsal
back
35
acromial
shoulder
36
pedal
foot
37
femoral
thigh
38
pubic
pubis
39
inguinal
groin
40
manual
hand
41
pelvic
pelvis
42
umbilical
navel
43
mammary
breast
44
thoracic
thorax, chest
45
hallux
big toe
46
tarsal
ankle
47
crural
leg
48
patellar
kneecap
49
digits
fingers/toes
50
pollex
thumb
51
palmar
palm
52
carpal
wrist
53
antebrachial
forearm
54
antecubital
front of elbow
55
brachial
arm
56
axillary
armpit
57
mental
chin
58
oral
mouth
59
cervical
neck
60
otic
ear
61
buccal
cheek
62
cephalic
head
63
facial
face
64
cranial
skull
65
ocular, orbital
eye
66
nasal
nose
67
frontal
forehead
68
deep
toward the interior of the body; farther from the surface
69
superficial
at, near, or relatively close to the body surface
70
anterior/ventral
the front surface; belly side
71
posterior/dorsal
the back surface
72
medial
toward the midline
73
lateral
away from the midline
74
distal
away from the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk
75
proximal
toward the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk
76
inferior
below; at a lower level
77
superior
above; at a higher level
78
spine
vertebral
79
shoulder blade
scapular
80
top of butt
sacral
81
between anus and external genitalia
perineal
82
back of head
occipital
83
back
dorsum
84
sternum
sternal
85
outside of calf
fibular
86
hip
coxal
87
scanning, low power, high power
what are the names of the objective lenses from least to most strong?
88
the mechanical stage
what holds the slide in position on a microscope?
89
the coarse and fine adjustment knobs
how do you adjust the clarity of the lenses on a microscope?
90
the objective lenses; attached to the rotating nosepiece
what are the name of the lenses on the microscope?
91
the stage
what part of the microscope do you put the slide on?
92
the arm and the base
what parts of the microscope do you hold to carry?
93
the ocular lenses
what part of the microscope do you look through?
94
9; right/left hypochondriac, right/left lumbar, right/left inguinal, epigastric, umbilical, and hypogastric region
how many abdominopelvic regions are there?
95
4; right upper, right lower, left upper, and left lower quadrants
how many abdominopelvic quadrants are there?
96
thoracic cavity (contains heart and lungs), diaphragm (separates thoracic and abdominal cavity), abdominal cavity (contains digestive viscera), pelvic cavity (contains bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum)
what's in the ventral body cavity?
97
cranial cavity and vertebral cavity; contains brain and spinal cord
what's in the dorsal body cavity?
98
creates upper and lower portions
transverse/cross
99
creates front and back portions
frontal/coronal
100
creates right and left portions
sagittal
101
stands erect; feet flat on floor; arms at sides; palms, eyes, and face facing forward
anatomical position
102
limbs
appendicular
103
head, neck, and trunk
axial
104
sole of foot
plantar
105
heel of foot
calcaneal
106
calf
sural
107
back of knee
popliteal
108
buttock
gluteal
109
low back
lumbar
110
back of elbow
olecranal
111
back
dorsal
112
shoulder
acromial
113
foot
pedal
114
thigh
femoral
115
pubis
pubic
116
groin
inguinal
117
hand
manual
118
pelvis
pelvic
119
navel
umbilical
120
breast
mammary
121
thorax, chest
thoracic
122
big toe
hallux
123
ankle
tarsal
124
leg
crural
125
kneecap
patellar
126
fingers/toes
digits
127
thumb
pollex
128
palm
palmar
129
wrist
carpal
130
forearm
antebrachial
131
front of elbow
antecubital
132
arm
brachial
133
armpit
axillary
134
chin
mental
135
mouth
oral
136
neck
cervical
137
ear
otic
138
cheek
buccal
139
head
cephalic
140
face
facial
141
skull
cranial
142
eye
ocular, orbital
143
nose
nasal
144
forehead
frontal
145
toward the interior of the body; farther from the surface
deep
146
at, near, or relatively close to the body surface
superficial
147
the front surface; belly side
anterior/ventral
148
the back surface
posterior/dorsal
149
toward the midline
medial
150
away from the midline
lateral
151
away from the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk
distal
152
toward the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk
proximal
153
below; at a lower level
inferior
154
above; at a higher level
superior