Lab Practical 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The trophectoderm becomes the

A

Placenta

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2
Q

The inner cell mass becomes the

A

Fetus

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3
Q

Function of placenta

A

Protection, nutrition, respiration, hormone production

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4
Q

4 types of placentas

A

Diffuse, zonary, cotyledonary, discoid

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5
Q

Which species has the zonary placenta

A

Cat and dogs

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6
Q

How many layers of tissue does the zonary placenta have

A

5

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7
Q

How many layers does the cotyledonary placenta have

A

6

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8
Q

Which species has the cotyledonary placenta

A

Cows, sheep

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9
Q

Which species have the diffuse placenta

A

Pigs, horses

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10
Q

How many layers does the diffuse placenta have

A

6

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11
Q

How many layers does the discoid placenta have

A

3

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12
Q

Which species has the discoid placenta

A

Humans and rodents

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13
Q

Embryogenesis

A

Process of embryo forming and developing

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14
Q

Which stage does the morula form

A

16 cell stage

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15
Q

Where does blood cross over in diffuse placenta

A

Chorionic villi

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16
Q

Maternal side of placenta in pigs

A

Rugae

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17
Q

Fetal side of placenta in pigs

18
Q

Where does blood cross over in horses

A

Microcoyeldans

19
Q

Where does blood cross over in zonary placenta

A

The central girdle

20
Q

Which placenta is invasive

A

Discoid placenta

21
Q

Cotyldons are on the

A

Fetus side

22
Q

Caruncles are on the

A

Maternal side

23
Q

Which placenta is noninvasive

A

Cotyldonary placenta

24
Q

Which placenta is the least efficient

A

Cotyledonary placenta

25
Which placenta is most efficient
Discoid placenta
26
How to determine fetal age
Rectal palpation, ultrasound, crown-rump length
27
How often are cows milked
2-3x/day
28
Why are cows milked frequently
It can increase milk yield
29
Where is milk produced and stored in mammary gland
Produced in alveoli, stored in gland cistern
30
What ligament forms a sling around the udder
Lateral suspensory ligament
31
What hormone inhibits milk letdown
Catecholamines
32
Piglets death after 100 days are
Stillborns
33
Pigs that die in utero between 50-100 days are
Mummies
34
Signs of impending parturition
Restlessness, milk present, mucus from vulva, laying on side
35
How long are sows in the farrowing barn
1 month
36
BCS scale
1-9
37
What temperature are sperm stored
-320 F
38
Critical danger zone of liquid nitrogen?
The neck
39
What temperature do we thaw semen
95F for 30-45 seconds
40
Locations to observe BCS
Tail head, back, ribs
41
First thing you feel for during rectal palpation
Pelvic ridge
42
Blood pregnancy test looks for
PSPB