Lab Practical Flashcards

1
Q

Action of the frontal belly

A

Raises eyebrows

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2
Q

Action if the orbicularis oculi

A

Closes eye

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3
Q

Action of the zygomaticus

A

Raises lateral corners of mouth

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4
Q

Action of the orbiculares oris

A

Closes lips

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5
Q

Action of the platysma

A

Tenses skin of neck; pulls over lip back and down

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6
Q

Action of the masseter

A

Prime mover of jaw closure

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7
Q

Action of the digastric

A

Elevate hyoid bone; open mouth and depress mandible

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8
Q

Action of the sternocleidomastoid

A

Rotate head toward shoulder on opposite side

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9
Q

Action of the erector spinae

A

Extend and bend the vertebral column laterally; fibers of the longissimus also extend and rotate

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10
Q

Action of the pectorals major

A

Arm flexion; adducts, medially rotates arm

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11
Q

Action of the serrates anterior

A

To protract and hold scapula against chest wall; rotates scapula

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12
Q

Action of the deltoid

A

Acting as a whole, prime mover of arm abduction

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13
Q

Action of the rectus abdominis

A

Fixes and depresses ribs; stabilizes pelvis during walking

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14
Q

Action of the internal oblique

A

As for external oblique

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15
Q

Action of the transversus abdominis

A

Compress abdominal contents

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16
Q

Action of the trapezius

A

raises, rotates, and retracts (adducts) scapula and stabilizes it; (as in shrugging the shoulders)

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17
Q

Action of the latissimus dorsi

A

Prime mover of arm extension: adducts and medially rotates arm

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18
Q

Action of the infraspinatus

A

Lateral rotation of arm

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19
Q

Action of the teres major

A

Extends, medially rotates, and adducts arm

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20
Q

Action of the supraspinatus

A

Initiates abduction of arm; stabilizes shoulder joint

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21
Q

Action of the triceps brachii

A

Powerful forearm extensor

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22
Q

Action of the biceps brachii

A

Flexion (powerful) and supination of forearm

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23
Q

Action of the flexor carpi radialis

A

Powerful flexor and abductor of the hand

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24
Q

Action of the flexor carpi ulnaris

A

Flexes and adducts hand

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25
Action of the flexor digitorum superficialis
Flexes hand and middle phalanges of fingers
26
Action of the flexor pollicis longus
Flexes thumb
27
Action of the extensor carpi radials longus
Extends and abducts hand
28
Action of the extensor digitorum
Prime mover of finger extension; extends hand
29
Action of the extensor carpi ulnaris
Extends and adducts hand
30
Action of the extensor policies longus
Extends thumb
31
Action of the iliopsoas - iliac and psoas major
Flex trunk at hip joint, flex thigh: lateral flexion of vertebral column
32
Action of the sartorius
Flexes, abducts, and laterally rotates thigh: flexes leg
33
Action of the adductor longus
Adduct and medially rotate and flex thigh
34
Action of the gracilis
Adducts thigh; flexes and medially rotates leg
35
Action of the rectus femoris
Extends leg and flexes thigh
36
Action of the vastus lateralis
Extends leg and stabilizes knee
37
Action of the vests medialis
Extends leg; stabilizes patella
38
Action of the tensor fascia lata
Flexes, abducts, and medially rotates thigh
39
Action of the glues maximus
Laterally rotates and abducts thigh
40
Action of the biceps femoris
Extends thigh; laterally rotates leg; flexes leg
41
Action of the tibialis anterior
Dorsiflexion; inverts foot
42
Action of the extensor digitorum longus
Toe extension; dorsiflexes foot
43
Action of the extensor hallucis longus
Extends great toe
44
Action of the gastrocnemius
Plantar flexes foot when leg is extended (when foot is dorsiflexed)
45
Action of the soleus
Plantar flexion
46
Action of the popliteus
Flexes and rotates leg medially
47
Action of tibias posterior
Prime mover of foot inversion
48
Action of the flexor digitorum longus
Flexes toes; plantar flexes and inverts foot
49
Action of the flexor hallucis longus
Flexes great toe; the "push-off muscle" during walking
50
#1
Frontal belly
51
#2
Masseter
52
#3
Platysma
53
#4
Orbicularis oris
54
#5
Zygomaticus
55
#6
Orbicularis oculi
56
#7
Digastric (anterior belly and posterior belly)
57
#8
Sternocleidomastoid
58
#1
Erector spinae (Iliocostalis, Longissimus, and Spinalis)
59
#2
Rectus abdominis
60
#3
Transversus abdominis
61
#4
Internal oblique
62
#5
External oblique
63
#1
Supraspinatus
64
#2
Infraspinatus
65
#3
Teres major
66
#4
Triceps brachii
67
#6
Deltoid
68
#7
Pectoralis major
69
#8
Biceps brachii
70
#9
Trapezius
71
#1
Extensor digitorum
72
#2
Extensor pollicis longus
73
#3
Extensor carpi ulnaris
74
#4
Flexor carpi radialis
75
#5
Flexor carpi ulnaris
76
#6
Flexor digitorum superficialis
77
#7
Flexor pollicis longus
78
#1
Gluteus maximus
79
#2
Gracilis
80
#3
Biceps femoris
81
#4
Semitendinosus
82
#5
Adductor longus
83
#6
Gracilis
84
#7
Iliopsoas (Psoas major and Iliacus)
85
#8
Tensor fascia lata
86
#9
Sartorius
87
#10
Qadriceps femoris; rectus femoris
88
#11
Qadriceps femoris; vastus lateralis
89
#12
Qadriceps femoris; vastus medialis
90
#1
Gastrocnemius
91
#2
Soleus
92
#3
Fibularis longus
93
#4
Extensor digitorum
94
#5
Tibialis anterior
95
#6
Extensor hallucis longus
96
#7
Flexor hallucis longus
97
#8
Fibularis longus
98
#9
Gastrocnemius
99
#10
Tibialis anterior
100
#11
Extensor digitorum longus
101
#12
Soleus
102
#13
Extensor hallucis
103
#1
Popliteus
104
#2
Tibialis posterior
105
#3
Flexor hallucis longus
106
#4
Flexor digitorum longus
107
#5
Gastrocnemius
108
#6
Gastrocnemius (Medial and Lateral head)
109