Lab Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the required materials for lab?

A

Safety goggles with side shield, lab handout, close-toed-shoes, and internet device

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2
Q

When you enter and leave the room, what should you do?

A

Wipe table and wash hands

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3
Q

What do you need to wear for lab?

A

Safety goggles, close-toed shoes, legs covered

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4
Q

Where should you store food/drinks/backpacks?

A

At front of the classroom or in the cabinet

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5
Q

If an injury occurs, what should you do?

A

Notify instructor

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6
Q

If there is a spill or broken equipment, what should you do?

A

Notify instructor

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7
Q

Small chemical spill: what should you do?

A

napkins

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8
Q

Large chemical spill: what should you do?

A

Hazchem spill response kit, chemical shower

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9
Q

Emergency evacuation: what is the first thing you should do?

A

Secure station if time permits

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10
Q

Emergency evacuation: what are the steps?

A

Secure station if time permits, walk to designated exit and down stairwell, meet in lot 2. Gather at lot 2, then notify instructor of presence. Wait for signal for re-entry

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11
Q

What goes down the drain?

A

Nothing, except for water you wash your hands with

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12
Q

What goes in the trash?

A

Nothing, except for napkins you used to wash your hands with

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13
Q

Where do gloves go?

A

Burn box

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14
Q

What goes in the blue recycling bin?

A

Paper, aluminum foil, cardboard

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15
Q

What goes in the glass recycling bin?

A

Not broken glass

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16
Q

What goes into the glass recycling BUCKET?

A

Broken glass

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17
Q

What goes in the burn box?

A

Pipettes and gloves

18
Q

What goes into the biohazardous waste bin?

A

bacterial cultures, used pipette tips with certain bacteria on them

19
Q

Where do you dispose of liquid chemicals?

A

In the hood, into a waste jar

20
Q

Blue part on the NFPA

A

Health Hazard:
4= can be lethal,
3= can cause serious injury,
2= can cause temporary incapacitation or residual injury,
1= can cause significant irritation
0=no hazard

21
Q

Red part on the NFPA

A

Flammability Hazard:
4= will vaporize and burn at normal temperatures.
3= can be ignited at almost all ambient temperatures
2= must be heated or high ambient temperature to burn.
1= must be preheated before ignition can occur
0= will not burn

22
Q

White part on the NFPA

A

Special hazard:
OX= oxidizing.
SA = simple asphyxiants
W crossed out = reacts violently or explosively with water

23
Q

Yellow part on the NFPA

A

Instability hazard:
4= may explode at normal temperatures and pressures.
3= may explode at high temperature or shock
2 = violent chemical change at high temperatures or pressures
1= normally stable. high temperatures make unstable.
0= stable

24
Q

base units of measurement

A

meter, liter, gram

25
Q

When should you use a micropipette

A

when pipetting less than a mL

26
Q

when should you use a p-1000?

A

when pipetting 100-1000 microliters

27
Q

p-20

A

2 microliters to 20 microliters

28
Q

how to set volume on a micropipette

A

gently pull up and turn black wheel, then push black wheel back into original position

29
Q

before pipetting anything:

A

place a disposable plastic pipette tip

30
Q

how to hold a micropipette

A

place tip onto micropipette by holding micropipette by handle and then putting the pipette tip-down, sliding it into the tip.

31
Q

what does the plunger do?

A

fluid taken up into and expelled from the pipette tip by using the micropipette; push down on the button

32
Q

plunger stops: how many

A

2 stops

33
Q

how do you aspirate fluid into the pipette tip?

A

push the plunger button down to the first stop. continue to hold it as you place the pipette tip into a fluid you want. Only very end of pipette tip needs to be placed into fluid. Release button slowly to draw fluid into pipette. Keep pipette in the fluid until the plunger has completely regained original position. Draw tip out of the fluid into the microcentrifuge tube.

34
Q

how do you expel fluid from the pipette tip?

A

place pipette into tube where you want to expel liquid, slowly push down on plunger from first stop to the second stop. Hold down button until pipette is no longer touching the fluid

35
Q

what direction should you hold the pipette?

A

straight down

36
Q

what speed should you let the plunger up?

A

slowly

37
Q

relationship between transmittance and absorbance

A

absorbance = -log transmittance

38
Q

when to use a P10

A

.5 microliters-10 microliter

39
Q

where should you dispose of needles or razors?

A

Sharp disposal box (small and red), or orange and white burn-up bin

40
Q

Where should you dispose of non-sharp biohazards?

A

Large, red bins with plastic biohazard bag inserts