Lab Test 1 Flashcards
(94 cards)
1
Q
anterior/ventral
A
towards front
2
Q
posterior/dorsal
A
towards back
3
Q
superior
A
higher up on body
DONE USE TO REFER TO LIMBS
4
Q
inferior
A
lower on body
DONE USE TO REFER TO LIMBS
5
Q
medial
A
toward center line
6
Q
lateral
A
away from the centre line
7
Q
superficial
A
towards the skin/closer to the skin
8
Q
deep
A
away from skin/closer to bone
9
Q
proximal
A
closer to the heart
USE TO REFER TO LIMBS
10
Q
distal
A
further away from the heart
USE TO REFER TO LIMBS
11
Q
The chin is ___ to the nose
A
inferior
12
Q
The thumb is ___ to the hand
A
lateral
13
Q
The ear is ___ to the nose
A
lateral
14
Q
The sternum (breastbone) is ___ to the heart
A
anterior/medial (?)
15
Q
The elbow is ___ to the wrist
A
proximal
16
Q
The head is ___ to the neck
A
superior
17
Q
The ankle is ___ to the knee
A
distal
18
Q
The diaphragm is ___ to the heart
A
inferior
19
Q
The humerus ___ to the biceps
A
deep
20
Q
The skin of the shoulder is ___ to the deltoid muscle
A
superficial/superior (?)
21
Q
The buttocks are ___ to the pubis
A
dorsal
22
Q
The heart is ___ to the lungs
A
anterior (?)
23
Q
Regions: Head-Nasal ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
A
nose
24
Q
Regions: Head-Ocular ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
A
eye
25
Regions: Head-Otic ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
ear
26
Regions: Head-buccal ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
cheek
27
regions: head-frontal ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
forehead
28
regions: head-cranial ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
back of head
29
regions: head-facial ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
face
30
regions: head-oral ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
mouth
31
regions: head-mental ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
chin
32
regions: head-cephalic ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
top of head
33
leg
knee to ankle
34
regions: trunk-thoracic ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
middle trunk
35
regions: trunk-mammary ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
chest/pec
36
regions: trunk-abdominal ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
stomach
37
regions: trunk-pelvic ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
pelvis
38
regions: upper limb-axillary ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
armpit
39
regions: upper limb-brachial ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
bicep
40
regions: upper limb-antecubital ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
crux/middle of elbow on front side
41
regions: upper limb- ante brachial ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
forearm
42
regions: upper limb- carpal ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
wrist
43
regions: upper limb- palmer ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
palm of hand
44
regions: upper limb- pollex ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
thumb
45
regions: upper limb-digits ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
fingers
46
regions: upper limbs- phalanges ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
each bone in fingers
47
regions: upper limb-manual ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
hand
48
regions: lower body-inguinal ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
groin "V-cut"
49
regions: lower body-pubic ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
center pelvis
50
regions: lower body-femoral ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
femur
51
regions: lower body-patellar ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
knee cap
| LEG IS THE KNEE TO ANKLE
52
regions: lower body-crural ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
anterior calf (front side of calf)
53
regions: lower body-tarsal ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
ankle (8 bones that allow for lots of movement/balance)
54
region: lower body-digits (phalanges) ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
toes, bones in toes
55
regions: lower body-hallux ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
big toe
56
regions: lower body- pez or pedal ANTERIOR/VENTRAL VIEW
foot
57
regions: head-cephalic POSTERIOR/DORSAL VIEW
top of head
58
regions: head-cervical POSTERIOR/DORSAL VIEW
neck
59
regions: trunk-dorsal/dorsum POSTERIOR/DORSAL VIEW
upper back
60
regions: trunk-lumbar POSTERIOR/DORSAL VIEW
lower back
61
regions: upper limb- olecranal POSTERIOR/DORSAL VIEW
back of elbow, opposite of antecubital (front/crux of elbow)
62
regions: upper limb-acromial POSTERIOR/DORSAL VIEW
back of shoulder
63
regions: lower limb-gluteal POSTERIOR/DORSAL VIEW
buttocks
64
regions: lower limb- popliteal POSTERIOR/DORSAL VIEW
crux of back of knee
65
regions: lower limb- crural POSTERIOR/DORSAL VIEW
posterior calf (opposite of crural/front of knee)
66
regions: lower limb- calcaneal POSTERIOR/DORSAL VIEW
heel
67
regions: lower limb- plantar POSTERIOR/DORSAL VIEW
base of foot
68
abdominopelvic region: RIGHT hypochochondriac region
liver, gall bladder
69
abdominopelvic region: LEFT hypochondriac region
spleen, stomach
70
abdominopelvic region: epigastric region
stomach, liver, pancreas, esophagus
71
abdominopelvic region: RIGHT lumbar region
large intestine, gall bladder
72
abdominopelvic region: umbilical region
small and large intestine, stomach, pancreas
73
abdominopelvic region: LEFT lumbar region
descending colon and small intestine
74
abdominopelvic region: RIGHT inguinal region
cecum and small intestine
75
abdominopelvic region: hypogastric region
appendix, rectum, bladder, small intestine, reproductive organs
76
abdominopelvic region: LEFT inguinal region
small intestine, sigmoid colon
77
abdominopelvic quadrant: right upper quadrant RUQ
liver, gallbladder, right kidney, right lobe of liver, small and large intestine
78
abdominopelvic quadrant: left upper quadrant LUQ
left lobe of kidney, stomach, pancreas, left kidney, spleen, portion of large intestine
79
abdominopelvic quadrant: right lower quadrant RLQ
cecum, appendix, small intestine, right reproductive organs, right ureter
80
abdominopelvic quadrant: left lower quadrant LLQ
small intestine, large intestine, left ureter, left reproductive organs
81
planes: midsagittal
produces equal halves, left and right
* this is the plane of symmetry in the body
* parasagittal section is parallel to this plane
82
planes: parasagittal
produces unequal halves, cut left and right but off entered
NOTE: left parasagittal you see heart, right parasagittal you do not
*midsagittal section is plane of symmetry in the body
*parasagittal section is parallel to this plane
83
planes: transverse
divides body into inferior and superior cut
cuts across anywhere
creates top and a bottom
84
planes: frontal or coronal
front and back
| anterior and posterior
85
which plane would section both eyes?
transverse or frontal
86
which plane would section the heart but not the lungs
? find this out
87
which plane would section both kidneys and both lungs
frontal/coronal
88
what cavities are in the dorsal body cavity?
cranial cavity and vertebral cavity
89
what does the cranial cavity contain?
brain
90
what does the vertebral cavity contain?
spinal cord
91
what cavities are in the ventral cavity?
thoracic, abdominal, pelvic
92
what is within the abdominopelvic cavity?
abdominal and pelvic cavity
93
define anatomical position
erect position of body standing, face forward, arms at side, palms facing forward, feet forward.
use in describing relation of body parts to each other
94
what region does the liver occur
right hypochondriac
