lab test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

simple squamous epithelium

A

irregular shape and lack of layering

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2
Q

simple squamous epithelium function

A

secretes, lubricates, filtration, diffusion,osmosis

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3
Q

Simple squamous epithelium locations

A

alveoli, walls of capillaries, kidney glomeruli

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4
Q

Stratified squamous epithelium

A

Irregularity shaped cells found in layers

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5
Q

Stratified squamous epithelium function

A

protection

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6
Q

Stratified squamous epithelium location

A

outer layer of skin, lining of mouth, throat, vagina and anal cavity

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7
Q

Simple cuboidal epithelium

A

cube-shaped cells often found lining tubes

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8
Q

Simple cuboidal epithelium function

A

secretion, absorption

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9
Q

Simple cuboidal epithelium location

A

lining kidney tubules, surface of ovary, lining ducts certain glands

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10
Q

Simple columnar epithelium

A

nuclei are all at about the same level which distinguishes

this from pseudostratified epithelium. Note the goblet cells.

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11
Q

Simple columnar epithelium function

A

ciliated propels mucous or reproductive cells, protection, secretion, absorption

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12
Q

Simple columnar epithelium location

A

lines uterus and digestive organs

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13
Q

pseudo stratified ciliated columnar epithelium

A

nuclei appear to be at different levels due

to crowding of cells. This is only one layer of cells

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14
Q

Pseudo stratified columnar epithelium function

A

protection, secretion, and movement of mucous

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15
Q

Pseudo stratified columnar epithelium location

A

trachea and male urethra

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16
Q

human blood

A

identify leukocytes and erythrocytes

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17
Q

human blood function

A

Delivers nutrients, oxygen, removes CO2, immune function

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18
Q

human blood location

A

blood vessels

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19
Q

frog blood

A

nucleated erythrocytes

20
Q

hyaline cartilage

A

contains numerous fibers, identify lacunae, chondrocytes, and matrix

21
Q

hyaline cartilage function

A

reinforce, cushions, resists compressions, supports, protects, provides framework

22
Q

hyaline cartilage location

A

end of lone bone, nose, trachea, larynx, costal cartilage

23
Q

adipose

A

large, empty looking cells with the nucleus found against the cell membrane

24
Q

adipose function

A

protects, insulates, stores fat

25
adipose location
beneath skin, around kidneys, behind eye, surface of the heart, in bones, abdomen and breasts
26
compact bone
notice osteonic system. Identify lamellae, lacunae, canaliculi, Haversian canal, and osteocytes. marrow inside for blood cell formation
27
compact bone functions
levers for muscle, stores Ca++, supports, protects, provides framework
28
compact bone location
skeleton, middle ear
29
dense white fibrous
wavy pattern of the collagen fibers
30
dense white fibrous function
withstands tensile strength in one direction, binds muscle to bone, bone to bone
31
dense white fibrous location
tendons, ligaments
32
areolar
a lot of intercellular space and fibers scattered throughout
33
areolar function
cushions organs, covey tissue fluid, binds organs together, holds tissue together
34
areolar location
beneath skin, between muscles, beneath epithelial tissue, mucous membranes, surrounds capillaries
35
smooth muscle
long, unbranched, unstriated fibers with a single nucleus per fiber 1 nucleus, no striations
36
smooth muscle function
Involuntary propels substances, motion of vessels, airways, and organs
37
smooth muscle location
walls of hollow internal organs, walls of arteries and arterioles
38
skeletal muscle
striations perpendicular to direction fiber run. they also have many nuclei per fiber. called voluntary muscle
39
skeletal muscle function
Voluntary movement of skeletal parts, facial expressions, posture, and manipulation
40
skeletal muscle location
attached to bones, and sometimes skin
41
cardiac muscle
striations, the presence of intercalated disks perpendicular to direction fiber runs, and the branching of the fibers. one nuclei
42
cardiac muscle function
Involuntary heart movement, circulation, propels blood
43
cardiac muscle location
heart muscle walls
44
neuron
examine individual nerve cells. the smaller cells are the neurgila
45
neuron function
Sensitivity and conduction of nerve impulse
46
neuron location
brain, spinal chord, peripheral nerves