Lab Values Flashcards

1
Q

normal values for hemoglobin test in males

A

14-17.4 g/dL

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2
Q

normal values for hemoglobin test in females

A

12-16 g/dL

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3
Q

normal values for hematocrit test in males

A

42-52%

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4
Q

normal values for hematocrit test in females

A

36-48%

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5
Q

normal values for RBC test in males

A

4.2-6.0 million/mm3

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6
Q

normal values for RBC test in females

A

3.5-5.0 million/mm^3

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7
Q

hematocrit

A

percentage of RBC’s in blood

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8
Q

hemoglobin

A

how much hemoglobin (iron-binding capacity/O2)

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9
Q

RBC test

A

total number of RBCs in blood

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10
Q

platelet test

A

amount of platelets in the blood (form clots/stop bleeding)

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11
Q

normal values for platelet test

A

140,000 - 400,000/mm3

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12
Q

normal values for serum albumin test

A

3.9 - 5 g/dL

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13
Q

serum albumin test

A

measures the amount of albumin (Protein in the blood made in the liver that helps with the gradient in the fluids around the body)

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14
Q

normal values for potassium (K+) test

A

3.5 - 5 mEq/L

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15
Q

normal values for sodium (Na+) test

A

135 - 145 mEq/L

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16
Q

normal values for calcium (Ca2+) test

A

8.5 - 10.5 mg/dL

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17
Q

normal values for magnesium (Mg2+) test

A

1.8 - 3 mg/dL

18
Q

normal values for phosphorous (Po43-) test

A

2.5 - 4.5 mg/dL

19
Q

normal values for WBC

A

4,500 - 10,000 / mm^3

20
Q

normal values for arterial blood gas (ABG) test: pH

A

7.35 - 7.45

21
Q

normal values for arterial blood gas (ABG) test: pCO2

A

35 - 45 mmHg

22
Q

normal values for arterial blood gas (ABG) test: pO2

23
Q

normal values for arterial blood gas (ABG) test: HCO3

A

22 - 26 mEq/L

24
Q

normal values for arterial blood gas (ABG) test: O2 sat

25
normal values for blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test
8 - 25 mg/dL
26
normal values for urine-specific gravity test
1.005 - 1.030
27
normal values for fasting blood sugar (FBS) test
70 - 110 mg/dL
28
normal values for creatinine test in males
0.6 - 1.2 mg/dL
29
normal values for creatinine test in females
0.4 - 1 mg/dL
30
potassium test
amount of K+ in the serum of the blood
31
sodium test
amount of Na+ in blood
32
magnesium test
amount of Mg2+ in blood
33
calcium test
amount of Ca2+ in blood
34
phosphorous test
amount of PO43- in blood
35
creatinine test
amount of creatinine in the blood (a waste product of muscle breakdown) (tests kidney function)
36
ABG test
measures the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in your blood to see how well your lungs are working. It also measures the acid-base balance in the blood
37
BUN test
the amount of urea nitrogen in your blood (Urea nitrogen is a waste product created when your body breaks down protein) (kidney/liver function)
38
urine-specific gravity test
measures the concentration of solutes in urine relative to water (test kidneys)
39
WBC test
measures the number of white blood cells in your blood
40
FBS test
measures the amount of glucose in your blood after fasting for at least eight hours