Lab Values Flashcards by Isabella Jensen

Q

Sodium (Na+)

A

135-145 mEq/L

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Q

Potassium (K+)

A

3.5.5.0 mEq/L

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Q

Chloride (Cl-)

A

98-106 mEq/L

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Q

Calcium (Ca2+)

A

9.0-10.5 mg/dL

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Q

Magnesium (Mg+)

A

1.3-2.1 mEq/L

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Q

Phosphorus (PO4)

A

3.0-4.5 mg/dL

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Q

pH

A

7.35-7.45

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Q

PaCO2

A

35-45 mmHg

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Q

PaO2

A

80-100 mmHg

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Q

HCO3-

A

22-26 mEq/L

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Q

Red blood cells (RBC)

A

Males: 4.7-6.1 million/µL
Females: 4.2-5.4 million/µL

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Q

Hemoglobin (Hgb)

A

Males: 14-18 g/dL
Females: 12-16 g/dL

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Q

Hematocrit (Hct)

A

Males: 42-52%
Females: 37-47%

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Q

White blood cells (WBC)

A

5000-10000 cells/mm3

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Q

Platelets

A

150000-400000 cells/mm3

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Q

AST (aspartate aminotransferase)

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A

0-35 U/L

Q

ALT (Alanine aminotransferase)

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A

4-36 U/L

Q

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)

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A

30-120 U/L

Q

Total bilirubin

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A

0.1-1.0 mg/dL

Q

Albumin

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A

3.5-5 g/dL

Q

Total protein

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A

6-8 g/dL

Q

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

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A

10-20 mg/dL

Q

Creatinine

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A

Males: 0.6-1.2 mg/dL
Females: 0.5-1.1 mg/dL

Q

Creatinine clearance

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A

Males: 90-139 mL/min
Females: 80-125 mL/min

Prothrombin Time (PT)

11-13 seconds

Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT)

30-40 seconds

International Normalized Ratio (INR)

Normal: 0.8-1.1 Therapeutic range: 2-3

Fasting blood glucose

70-105 mg/dL

Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)

4–6% (values above 8% suggest poor diabetic control)

Total cholesterol

Desirable if <200 mg/dL

LDL (bad cholesterol)

<130 mg/dL

HDL (good cholesterol)

Males: >45 mg/dL Females: >55 mg/dL

Triglycerides

<150 mg/dL

Digoxin

0.8-2.0 ng/mL

Lithium

0.4-1.2 mEq/L

Theophylline

10-20 mcg/mL

Dilantin

10-20 mcg/mL

Phenobarbital

10-40 mcg/mL