Lab Values Flashcards
(100 cards)
1
Q
ACTH
A
10-50 pg/mL
2
Q
Albumin
A
3.5-5.0 g/dL
3
Q
Alk. Phos.
A
25-160 IU/L
4
Q
ALT
A
1-45 IU/L
5
Q
Ammonia
A
15-45 mcg/dL
6
Q
Amylase
A
10-30 U/L
7
Q
AST
A
7-42 IU/L
8
Q
Bilirubin (total)
A
0.3-1.0 mg/dL
9
Q
Direct bilirubin
A
<0.2 mg/dL
10
Q
Indirect bilirubin
A
<0.8 mg/dL
11
Q
BUN (ages 1-40)
A
5-20 mg/dL (gradual increase w/age)
12
Q
BUN/Cr
A
Average: 10 (range: 6-20) (>20:1 in pre-renal azotemia)
13
Q
CRP
A
<0.8 mg/dL
14
Q
Serum Ca++
A
8.2-10.2 mg/dL
15
Q
Serum Cl-
A
97-107 mEq/L
16
Q
Creatine Kinase (CK)
A
25-145 mU/mL
17
Q
Serum Creatinine
A
0.5-1.5 mg/dL (<1.2) (depends on body type of person)
18
Q
EPO
A
4-16 mU/mL
19
Q
Ferritin
A
Men: 20-500 ng/mL Women: 20-200 ng/mL
20
Q
Serum Folate (Folic Acid)
A
> 3.5 mcg/L
21
Q
Fasting Glucose (non-diabetic)
A
<110 mg/dL
22
Q
Random Glucose (non-diabetic)
A
<200 mg/dL
23
Q
Iron
A
Men: 55-160 mcg/dL Women: 40-155 mcg/dL
24
Q
TIBC
A
250-400 mg/dL
25
Lactic Acid (lactate)
4.5-19.8 mg/dL
26
Lipase
<52 U/L
27
Serum Mg++
1.3-2.1 mg/dL
28
Myoglobin
30-90 ng/mL
29
BNP
<100 pg/mL
30
Serum Osmolality
278-298 mOsm/kg
31
PTH
10-60 pg/mL
32
pH
7.35-7.45
33
pO2
80-100 mmHg
34
pCO2
36-44 mmHg
35
SaO2
>95% (decreases w/age)
36
HCO3-
22-26 mEq/L
37
Base Difference
+/- 2
38
Normal Anion Gap
7-13 (increased = acidosis)
39
Phosphorus
2.5-4.5 mg/dL
40
Serum K+
3.5-5.0 mEq/L
41
PSA
<4 ng/dL
42
Serum Protein
6.0-8.0 g/dL
43
Serum Na+
136-145 mmol/L
44
TSH
0.4-4.8 mIU/L
45
Free T4 (thyroxine)
0.8-1.7 ng/dL
46
T3 (triiodothyronine)
80-200 ng/dL
47
Transferrin
210-360 mg/dL
48
Uric Acid (urate)
Men: 3.4-8 mg/dL Women: 2.4-6 mg/dL
49
Vitamin B12
200-700 pg/mL
50
WBC
4.5-11
51
RBC
Men: 4.73-5.49 Women: 4.15-4.87
52
Hemoglobin
Men: 14.4-16.6 Women: 12.2-14.7
53
Hematocrit
Men: 42.9-49.1% Women: 37.9-43.9%
54
MCH
27-31
55
MCHC
33-37
56
MCV
76-100
57
Platelets
150,000-450,000 microL
58
% Lymphocytes
24-44%
59
% Neutrophils (bands)
3.0%
60
% Neutrophils (segments)
40-76%
61
% Eosinophils
1-3%
62
% Basophils
0-1%
63
% Monocytes
3-7%
64
aPTT
27-38 seconds (intrinsic - VIII, IX, XI, XII)
65
PT
11.5-13.5 seconds (extrinsinc - TF and VII)
66
TT
10-14 seconds
67
INR
0.8-1.4 (therapeutic 2-3)
68
ESR
Men: 0-9 mm/h Women: 0-20 mm/h
69
Urine specific gravity
1.003-1.030
70
Urine pH
4.6-8.0
71
Urine RBC
Men: 0-3 Women: 0-5 per high power field (hpf)
72
Urine WBC
0-4/hpf
73
Urine osmolality
75-300 mOsm/kg
74
Urine protein
<10 mg/dL
75
CrCl
Men: 85-125 mL/min Women: 75-115 mL/min
76
Cockcroft-Gault Equation
(140-age) x Weight (kg) / Cr x 72 (x0.85 if female)
77
Urine output
0.5-1.0 mL/kg/hr
78
Total Body Water (TBW)
60% of body weight
79
% Intracellular volume
40%
80
% Extracellular volume
20%
81
% Plasma volume
5%
82
% Interstitial volume
15%
83
LDL
160 "high")
84
HDL
>60 ()
85
TG
200 "high")
86
TC
240 "high")
87
FVC
80-120% predicted
88
FEV1/FVC
>0.8 is normal (<0.7 = obstructive)
89
CSF WBC (in meningitis)
1000-5000 (nl=0)
90
CSF % Neutrophils (in meningitis)
>80%
91
CSF protein (In meningitis)
100-500 (nl=0)
92
CSF glucose (in meningitis)
<40
93
CSF glucose:serum glucose (in meningitis)
<0.4
94
Ideal Body Weight (Male)
50 + (2.3 x [height in inches - 60])
95
Ideal Body Weight (Female)
45.5 + (2.3 x [height in inches - 60])
96
Reticulocyte Count
0.5-1.5%
97
Preprandial diabetic goal BG
70-130
98
Postprandial diabetic goal BG
<180
99
Hgb A1c
<7.0)
100
Cortisol
5-23
